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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 生态学视角下岭南古典园林植物群落的地域性特征 西北林学院学报 2017,32 (6) 282-288+295
Position: Home > Articles > Regional Characteristics of Plant Communities in Lingnan Classical Gardens from Ecological Viewpoint Journal of Northwest Forestry University 2017,32 (6) 282-288+295

生态学视角下岭南古典园林植物群落的地域性特征

作  者：
黄柳菁;张嘉灵;陈红锋;刘兴诏;张增可;邓传远
单  位：
福建农林大学园林学院
关键词：
岭南;古典园林;植物区系;生活型;叶性质;地域性
摘  要：
从区系、生活型、叶性质等生态学方面分析岭南四大古典园林的植物群落特征,为在南亚热带地区营造适宜当地气候环境,体现地域性特征的园林植物景观提供参考。结果表明,1)岭南四大古典园林有植物81科181属220种,植物区系具有明显的热带性,其中热带性的属占72%;2)岭南园林与地带性植被群落相似点在于高位芽生活型(64.54%)、中型叶(51%)、单叶(75.91%)、全缘叶(70.91%)比例均较高,革质叶(56.82%)略多于非革质叶(43.18%),反映了岭南湿热的气候环境;不同点在于矮高位芽、地面芽、地下芽所占比例均明显高于地带性植被。综上所述,岭南古典园林植物在乔木比例、叶级、叶型、叶缘、叶质方面具有一定的生态合理性,根据观赏需求在灌草种类多样性方面有所提升,营造出适应高温多湿环境,具有热带风情的地域性植物景观。
译  名：
Regional Characteristics of Plant Communities in Lingnan Classical Gardens from Ecological Viewpoint
作  者：
HUANG Liu-jing;ZHANG Jia-ling;CHEN Hong-feng;LIU Xing-zhao;ZHANG Zeng-ke;DENG Chuan-yuan;College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University;South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences;
单  位：
College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University%South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences
关键词：
Lingnan;;classical garden;;flora;;life form;;leaf characteristics;;regional characteristics
摘  要：
This paper analyzed the characteristics of plant communities in the four Lingnan classical gardens from the aspects of flora,life form and leaf characteristics,and tried to provide a reference for the landscape construction in subtropical region.The results showed that 1)a total of 220 species belonging to 181 genera and 81 families were found.The flora exhibited obviously tropical features,and tropical genera accounted for 72%.2)The similarities between Lingnan gardens and zonal vegetation were:higher proportion of phanerophytes(64.55%),medium leaves(51%),single leaf(75.91%),entire leaf(70.91%);the proportion of leathery leaves(56.82%)was slightly higher than non-leathery(43.18%),which reflected the hot and humid climatic environment in Lingnan area.The difference was that the proportions of nanophanerophytes,hemicryptophytes and chamaephytes were significantly higher than those of zonal vegetation.In summary,Lingnan classical gardens possessed certain ecological rationality in terms of tree proportion,leaf size,leaf shape,leaf texture and leaf margin.The diversity of shrub species had been improved to meet the ornamental demand,which created a regional landscape with tropical style,adapting to the high temperature and humidity environment.

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