中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > ~(60)Co-γ辐射对3种变色叶类观赏海棠的诱变效应 果树学报 2015,32 (5) 806-814+997
Position: Home > Articles > Mutagenic effects of ~(60)Co-γ irradiation on three spring-red-leaf crabapple cultivars Journal of Fruit Science 2015,32 (5) 806-814+997

~(60)Co-γ辐射对3种变色叶类观赏海棠的诱变效应

作  者：
台德强;田佶;耿惠;姚允聪;刘和
单  位：
北京农学院植物科学与技术学院;山西林业职业技术学院;山西农业大学园艺学院
关键词：
观赏海棠;诱变效应;60Co-γ辐射;类黄酮
摘  要：
【目的】探讨60Co-γ辐射对观赏海棠的诱变效应。【方法】以3种变色叶类观赏海棠品种‘高原之火’、‘印第安魔力’和‘绚丽’的1 a(年)生枝条为试材,采用不同剂量的60Co-γ射线对其接穗进行辐射后嫁接,探讨不同辐射处理条件下嫁接植株成活率、新梢、叶片及花瓣形态特征的变化规律,比较叶片与花瓣类黄酮含量的处理间差异。【结果】随着辐射剂量的升高,3个品种嫁接成活率都呈下降趋势,在60Co-γ辐射剂量大于80 Gy的条件下,成活率明显下降;与对照(0 Gy)相比,60Co-γ40~60 Gy处理导致3个品种新梢生长速率、新梢长度、枝条粗度、节间长度显著减小,叶面积、花瓣面积、叶片厚度显著降低;在60Co-γ辐射剂量0~60 Gy条件下,花色苷含量及其他类黄酮如黄酮醇、黄酮及黄烷醇含量在叶片与花瓣中发生规律性变化。【结论】60Co-γ辐射明显减少了新梢、叶、花的生长量,改变了叶、花类黄酮含量,但不同品种对60Co-γ辐射的敏感性不同。
译  名：
Mutagenic effects of ~(60)Co-γ irradiation on three spring-red-leaf crabapple cultivars
作  者：
TAI Deqiang;TIAN Ji;GENG Hui;YAO Yuncong;LIU He;College of Horticulture,Shanxi Agricultural University;Plant Science and Technology College,Beijing University of Agriculture;Shanxi,Forestry Vocational Technical College;
关键词：
Crabapple;;Mutagenic effect;;60Co-γ irradiation;;Flavonoids
摘  要：
【Objective】To study the effects of irradiation on Malus crabapple,【Methods】The annual branches of three spring-red-leaf crabapple cultivars( M.‘Prairifire',M.‘Indian Magic'and M.‘Radiant') were treated with60Co-γ irradiation at different doses. The survival rate of grafted scions,the related index of new shoots,leaves as well as petals and the flavonoids content were investigated.【Results】The results showed that the survival rate of the grafted branches gradually decreased with the increasing of radiation dosage and decreased significantly when60Co-γ radiation dose was greater than 80 Gy. Compared with the control(0 Gy),60Co-γ irradiation resulted in the new shoot growth rate,the length and the diameter of new shoot and interval between branches,area of leaf and petal,leaf thickness decreased significantly. Flavonoids content,including anthocyanins,flavonols,flavones and flavanols content in leaves and petals,all showed a regular profile within the radiation dosage 0-60 Gy.【Conclusion】60Co-γ radiation reduced the growth of new shoots,leaves,and petals significantly,and changed flavonoids content of leaves and petals,while the sensitivity of the three spring-red-leaf crabapple cultivars to 60Co-γ radiation was different.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 8
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46