中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 牛角花齿蓟马为害对紫花苜蓿AsA、GSH含量及相关代谢酶活性的影响 应用昆虫学报 2013,50 (6) 1600-1607
Position: Home > Articles > The effect of Odontothrips loti damage on AsA,GSH content and metabolic enzyme activities in alfalfa plants Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 2013,50 (6) 1600-1607

牛角花齿蓟马为害对紫花苜蓿AsA、GSH含量及相关代谢酶活性的影响

作  者：
寇江涛;师尚礼;胡桂馨
单  位：
甘肃农业大学草业学院
关键词：
紫花苜蓿;牛角花齿蓟马;AsA;GSH;APX;GR;抗虫性
摘  要：
为了明确非酶抗氧化物质抗坏血酸(AsA)、还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)及相关代谢酶抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)在紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)对牛角花齿蓟马Odontothrips loti Haliday为害的抗性中的作用,测定了不同牛角花齿蓟马虫口密度下抗、感蓟马苜蓿无性系R-1、I-1的AsA、GSH含量及APX、GR活性的变化。结果表明:受牛角花齿蓟马为害后,R-1无性系在低虫口密度(1、3头/枝条)下,AsA、GSH含量和GR活性均上升,在高虫口密度(5、7头/枝条)下,AsA含量和GR活性先升高后下降,GSH含量上升后保持稳定;I-1无性系的AsA、GSH含量先升高后下降,GR活性在为害后期呈上升趋势;R-1、I-1无性系的APX活性均先上升后下降,但R-1无性系APX活性的上升速率及下降速率小于I-1无性系。说明AsA、GSH含量及APX、GR活性的升高可能是紫花苜蓿对牛角花齿蓟马诱导抗性的一种表现,但I-1无性系对蓟马为害的应激反应滞后于R-1无性系。在牛角花齿蓟马为害后期,R-1无性系体内的AsA、GSH含量及APX、GR活性仍处于较高水平,也说明了R-1无性系对牛角花齿蓟马为害的抗性较I-1无性系强。
译  名：
The effect of Odontothrips loti damage on AsA,GSH content and metabolic enzyme activities in alfalfa plants
作  者：
KOU Jiang-Tao;SHI Shang-Li;HU Gui-Xin;College of Grassland Science,Gansu Agricultural University;Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Ministry of Education,Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province,Sino-US Center for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability;
关键词：
alfalfa,Odontothrips loti,ascorbic acid,reduced glutathione,ascorbate peroxidase,glutathione reductase,insect resistance
摘  要：
The function of non-enzymatic antioxidant ascorbic acid( AsA),reduced glutathione( GSH) and metabolic enzymes ascorbate peroxidase( APX) and glutathione reductase( GR) on the resistance of alfalfa to thrip damage were investigated. AsA and GSH contents,and the activities of APX and GR in resistant and susceptible alfalfa clones,R-1 and I-1,grown under different thrip densities,were measured. For R-1 treatments,AsA,GSH contents and GR activity increased under low thrip densities( 1,3 per branch),while under high densities( 5,7 per branch),AsA content and GR activity first increased then decreased,while GSH content initially increased then remained stable. For I-1 treatments, AsA and GSH contents first increased then decreased,and GR activity displayed a tendency to increase during the late damage stage. APX activities for both clones increased at first and then decreased,but the amplitude of the fluctuation for R-1 was less than that for I-1,indicating that AsA and GSH content,and APX and GR activity,might be a form of resistance induced in alfalfa by thrip damage,with the response of I-1 to such damage lagging behind that of R-1. During the later damage stage,AsA and GSH content and APX and GR activity in the R-1 clones remained at a high level, indicating that R-1 plants had a greater capacity than I-1 to resist thrip damage.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 15
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46