Position: Home > Articles > ON THE NOMENCLATURE OF THE HIGH-ALPINE BAMBOOS FROM CHINA
Journal of Bamboo Research
1987
(4)
11-17
关于国产高山竹类命名之我见
作 者：
耿伯介
关键词：
高山竹类;命名;筱竹属;箭竹属;玉山竹属
摘 要：
本文旨在讨论我国高山竹类命名上的问题,尤其是对Sinarun-dinaria Nakai(1935)这一属名能否成立或承认的争议给以澄清。我国的高山竹类种系繁多,计可包括在数属之内,其中尤以筱竹、箭竹、玉山竹三个属的种类为主要成份。1935年日本中井博士发表了Sinarundinaria属,系以我国西部高山区所产的两种竹类作为建立此属的依据。它们原先都是作为北美箭竹属ArundinariaMichaux(1803)的种类,即A.nitida Mitford和A.murielaeGamble,他在发表时业已选定前一种为该属的模式种。惜乎当时此二种均处于尚未开花的营养体时期,所以中井虽用拉丁文写下了Sinarundinaria和苦竹属Pleioblastus Nakai(1925)及北美箭竹属相比较的特征集要与其新属的特征描述,但这两者均是仅限于营养体部分而缺少生殖相方面的任何内容。就此点而论,这是历来植物界发表高等植物之新属极为异常而罕见的现象。因此本文作者认为Sinarundinaria乃是一个应予废弃或要加以否定的属名。更何况后来已知道了上述两种竹类之花部构造,也查明了它们的地下茎情况,其模式种A.nitida现已更名为Fargesia nitida(Mitf.)Kengf.ex T.P.Yi,另一种亦改称Fargesia murielae(Gamble)T.P.Yi,故Sinarundinaria乃是箭竹属Fargesia Franchet(1893)之一异名。
译 名：
ON THE NOMENCLATURE OF THE HIGH-ALPINE BAMBOOS FROM CHINA
作 者：
P. C. Keng (Dept. of Biology, Nanjing Univ.)
关键词：
Nomenclature;;High-alpine bamboos;;Thamnocalamus;;Fargesia;;Yushania
摘 要：
This present paper deals with the nomenclature of the highalpine bamboos from China, and especially decides for the validity of genus Sinarundinaria established by Japanese botanist Dr. T. Nakai. There are diverse genera of the high-alpine bamboos in China, among them the following three ones are frequently mentioned, i.e. Thamnocalamus Munro, Fargesia Franchet and Yushania Keng f. In 1935, Dr. T. Nakai established his new bamboo genus Sinarundinaria. It contains two species which were both collected from W. China. Dr. Nakai chose the first species, S. nitida (Mitford) Nakai as the type species of his new genus, and the other one is S. murielae (Gamble) Nakai. They are both derived from American genus Arundinaria Michaux. Unfortunately, since these two species are only in vegetative phase at that time, the generic diagnosis and the description of this genus were rather sketchy. In fact this genus was only given a name in Latin without detailed description of its reproductive characters. In conclution, the author has put forward his belief that the genus Sinarundinaria Nakai is no doubt a synonym of gen. Fargesia Franchet and should be disused.
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