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Position: Home > Articles > Container Seedling Cultivation of Phoebe bournei with Waste Auricularia auricula Substrate Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology 2017 (6) 83-86

黑木耳废菌糠作闽楠容器育苗基质配方试验

作  者:
林昌礼;张大伟;杨少宗
单  位:
云和县农业综合开发有限公司;浙江省林业科学研究院
关键词:
废菌糠;泥炭;育苗基质;闽楠;容器苗
摘  要:
经粉碎、发酵腐熟及消毒处理后的黑木耳Auricularia auricula废菌糠替代泥炭作为闽楠Phoebe bournei容器苗育苗基质材料,设计4种不同废菌糠添加比例的育苗基质,测定其理化性质及育苗效果。结果表明,4种基质配方容重为0.45~0.62 g·cm~(-3),孔隙比为0.40~0.63,p H值为微酸性或中性,全N在25.76~27.71 g·kg~(-1),全P在4.25~4.83 g·kg~(-1),全K在5.41~6.38 g·kg~(-1),速效K在83.23~92.66 mg·kg~(-1),适合植物生长。2013年5月使用不同配比的基质培育闽楠容器苗,同年11月测定苗高、地径、根系总量、主根长度、叶片数量、叶片长度和叶片宽度,结果显示均有差异但不显著,表现最好的是F3处理(废菌糠50%+腐殖土37.5%+谷壳10%+控释肥0.5%+有机肥2%)。
译  名:
Container Seedling Cultivation of Phoebe bournei with Waste Auricularia auricula Substrate
作  者:
LIN Chang-li;ZHANG Da-wei;YANG Shao-zong;Yunhe Agricultural Development Co.Ltd.of Zhejiang;Zhejiang Academy of Forestry;
关键词:
waste substrate;;peat;;substrate of seedling cultivation;;Phoebe bournei;;container seedling
摘  要:
Waste spawn for cultivation of Auricularia auricula was crushed,fermented and disinfected for replacing peat to be substrate of container seedling cultivation of Phoebe bournei.Four different ratio of waste substrate and control were determined their physio-chemical properties and used for cultivation of seedlings.The result showed that different ratio of substrate had bulk density of 0.45-0.62 g·cm~(-3),pore space ratio of 0.40-0.63,p H slightly acidic or neutral,total N of 25.76-27.71 g·kg~(-1),total P of 4.25-4.83g·kg~(-1),total K of 5.41-6.38 g·kg~(-1),and available K of 83.23-92.66 g·kg~(-1),indicating good for plant growth.Container seedling cultivation of P.bournei was carried out in May 2013 and determination was implemented in November of the current year.It demonstrated that height,ground diameter,root system,tap root length,leaf number,leaf length and width in different treated substrates had difference,but not evident.The experiment showed that the treatment of 50%of waste substrate+37.5%of humus+10%of chaff+0.5%of controlled-release fertilizer and 2%organic fertilizer had the best seedling growth.

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