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深县猪繁殖性状遗传参数的估计

作  者:
宋志芳;芦春莲;苗玉涛;张力圈;禇素乔;魏春儒;王超;任灵肖;李赛;曹洪战
单  位:
河北农业大学动物科技学院;河北省畜牧兽医局;石家庄市畜牧技术推广站;河北省畜牧站;河北正农牧业有限公司;辛集市畜牧工作站
关键词:
深县猪;遗传力;遗传相关;表型相关;遗传参数
摘  要:
应用动物个体模型和ASReml软件分析109头深县母猪繁殖性状的遗传参数,结果表明:总产仔数、产活仔数、初生窝重、断奶窝重、初生重和断奶重的遗传力分别是0.165、0.024、0.21、0.086、0.018和0.121,性状之间的遗传相关程度差别较大,遗传相关系数在-0.24~0.98之间,表型相关系数在-0.15~0.89之间。结果说明,深县猪的繁殖性能优良,产仔数高但差别大,尚需进一步探究影响繁殖性状的环境和遗传因素。
译  名:
Estimation of genetic parameters of reproductive traits in Shenxian pigs
作  者:
SONG Zhifang;LU Chunlian;MIAO Yutao;ZHANG Liquan;CHU Suqiao;WEI Chunru;WANG Chao;REN Lingxiao;LI Sai;CAO Hongzhan;College of Animal Science and Technology,Hebei Agricultural University;Animal Husbandry Station of Hebei Province;Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of Hebei Province;Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Station of Shijiazhuang City;Animal Husbandry Station of Xinji City;Hebei Zhengnong Animal Husbandry Co.,Ltd.;
关键词:
Shenxian pig;;heritability;;genetic correlation;;phenotypic correlation;;genetic parameters
摘  要:
To evaluate genetic parameters of reproductive traits of 109 Shenxian sows,animal model and ASReml software were applied.The results showed that the heritability of TNB,NBA,LBW,WWL,BW and WW were 0.165,0.024,0.21,0.086,0.018 and 0.121,respectively;the genetic correlation of different traits was large;the coefficient of genetic correlation ranged from -0.24 to 0.98;coefficient phenotypic correlation was from -0.15 to 0.89.It showed that the reproductive performance of Shenxian pigs was excellent and litter size was high,but the variation was large.Furthermore,the environmental and genetic factors that affected reproductive traits needs to be further explored.

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