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Position: Home > Articles > A Study on Fiscal Subsidies of New Rural Cooperative Medical System:Policy Evaluation,Demand for Subsidies and Policy Optimization Issues in Agricultural Economy 2011 (01) 68-74+113

新型农村合作医疗财政补助问题研究——政策评价、补助需求与政策优化

作  者:
毕红霞;薛兴利
单  位:
山东农业大学经济管理学院
关键词:
新型农村合作医疗;财政补助政策;补助需求;政策优化
摘  要:
本文从财政补助责任、补助资金总量和财政补助资金来源三方面对现行新型农村合作医疗财政补助政策进行评价,从静态和动态的角度对不同建设目标下的财政补助需求和未来年度财政补助水平进行推算,并以此为基础对现行财政补助政策优化提出相关建议,即深度细化与明晰财政补助责任,适时与适度调整财政补助目标,以兼顾平衡和发展的理念确定财政补助方向,开拓新主体以补充资金来源。
译  名:
A Study on Fiscal Subsidies of New Rural Cooperative Medical System:Policy Evaluation,Demand for Subsidies and Policy Optimization
作  者:
BI Hongxia and XUE Xingli
摘  要:
The new rural cooperative medical system(NRCMS) is a crucial part of China’s public fiscal policy.This paper aimed at making fiscal subsidy policy of NRCM a smooth,continuous development to meet the medical needs of farmers.It evaluates the current policy from three aspects:the responsibility of government on fiscal subsidies,the volume of the subsidies and their sources.Static speculations and dynamic resolutions are given on both the demand for fiscal subsidies under different construction goals and the levels of fiscal subsidies in the next ten years.Consequently,four suggestions are proposed regarding the optimization of the fiscal subsidy policy:1) further decompose and clarify responsibility on fiscal subsidies;2) adjust fiscal subsidy goals modestly and timely;3) orient fiscal subsidies by balanced and overall development concept;4) explore new fundraising objectives as supplements for fund sources.

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