中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 几种栽培基质的理化特性分析及其对香蕉幼苗生长的影响 安徽农业科学 2015 (22) 44-47
Position: Home > Articles > Physical-chemical Properties of Substrate Media and Their Effects on Growth of Banana Tissue Culture Seedlings Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2015 (22) 44-47

几种栽培基质的理化特性分析及其对香蕉幼苗生长的影响

作  者：
邝瑞彬;易干军;罗健;李春雨;罗静;盛鸥;魏岳荣
单  位：
广东省农业科学院果树研究所;华南农业大学资源环境学院
关键词：
香蕉组培苗;基质;椰糠;泥炭土;红壤土
摘  要：
[目的]了解不同栽培基质的理化性质,及其对香蕉幼苗生长的影响,为培育健康优质香蕉种苗提供理论基础。[方法]以椰糠、泥炭土及红壤土为基质原料,香蕉组培幼苗为植物材料,研究不同基质理化性质及其对幼苗生长的作用。[结果]椰糠和泥炭土都具有较小的容重,总孔隙度分别为82.6%和77.0%,持水孔隙度分别为59.2%和64.3%,使栽培介质具有较强的通透性和保水能力;而红壤土则有较大的容重,较差的通透性。椰糠有丰富有机质和较高全磷和全钾,而全氮则较低;红壤土的有机质和全氮含量远低于椰糠和泥炭土。椰糠处理的香蕉幼苗在株高、叶数、叶面积、干物重等方面具有较强的生长优势,泥炭土次之,而红壤土则表现最弱。根系形态参数表明,椰糠处理下植株根系较长、粗壮,根表面积较大,显著优于其他两个处理。[结论]单纯红壤土或泥炭土作为基质不能为香蕉幼苗提供最优的生长条件;椰糠具有更适于香蕉幼苗生长的理化性质,利于培育强壮健康无菌种苗,可作为重要的无土栽培介质而广泛应用。
译  名：
Physical-chemical Properties of Substrate Media and Their Effects on Growth of Banana Tissue Culture Seedlings
作  者：
KUANG Rui-bin;YI Gan-jun;LUO Jian;WEI Yue-rong;Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture,Institute of Fruit Tree Research,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences;School of Resource and Environment,South China Agricultural University;
关键词：
Banana tissue culture seeding;;Substrate media;;Coconut coir;;Peat soil;;Red loam
摘  要：
[Objective] The aim is to study the physical and chemical properties of three substrate media and their effects on banana tissue culture seedlings growth. [Method] Three culture media as coconut coir,peat soil and red loam were detected for their physical-chemical properties,and different effects on banana tissue culture seedlings growth were compared. [Result]The bulk density is significantly smaller in coconut coir and peat soil than that of red loam. Their total porosity is 82. 6% and 77. 0%,respectively,and water filled pores is 59. 2% and 64. 3%,respectively,which showed better permeability and water-retaining property than red loam. Coconut coir showed higher values of organic matter,total potassium and total phosphorus contents,though with lower total nitrogen content. Significantly lower values of organic matter and total nitrogen content were detected in red loam. With coconut coir treatment,larger leaf number,plant height,leaf area and dry matter were detected than other two treatments,which showed lowest values in red loam. For root morphological parameters,larger root surface area,root length and root diameter were observed in coconut coir treatment than other two treatments. [Conclusion]Coconut coir,with better and appropriate physical and chemical properties,is a better culture media for banana tissue culture seedlings growth than single use of red loam or peat soil. Promotion of coconut coir is beneficial for healthy banana seedling culture production.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 9
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46