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Position: Home > Articles > 国内外食品标识法规标准比较研究 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 2019 (23) 135-141

国内外食品标识法规标准比较研究

作  者:
张倩
单  位:
国家食品质量安全监督检验中心
关键词:
食品标识;法规;标准;比较研究
摘  要:
食品标识标注信息分为强制性标注信息和推荐性标注信息,是消费者选择食品、管理部门监管食品的重要依据.笔者通过收集、整理国内外现行食品标识法规标准,对比分析中国与CAC、欧盟、美国和澳新食品标识法规标准的差异,包括预包装食品定义、标签标注项目及其特殊规定的比较.研究认为,国内预包装食品范围相对较小;国内食品标签标注项目中过敏物质、食用方法、生产批号为推荐性标注项目;配料表中欧盟要求以"纳米"形式存在的配料应标注;在保质期的表达方式、原产国/原产地、辐照食品、转基因食品的标注上各国略有不同.以期为修订国内食品标识法规标准及相关管理规定提供有价值的参考.
作  者:
Zhang Qian;China National Food Quality & Safety Supervision and Inspection Center;
单  位:
Zhang Qian%China National Food Quality & Safety Supervision and Inspection Center
关键词:
food labeling;;regulation;;standard;;comparative study
摘  要:
Food labeling information is divided into mandatory labeling information and recommended labeling information, which offer an important basis for consumers to choose food and management departments to supervise food. This paper analyzes the differences of food labeling regulations, especially the food labeling specifications between China and the Codex Alimentarius Commission(CAC), the European Union(EU), the USA, Australia and New Zealand. It is concluded that the range of pre-packaged foods in China is relatively small, and the labeling items such as the allergens, edible method and the production batch number are recommendatory. The labeling of ingredients presented in the nanometers is mandatory in the EU. Besides, the expressions of the shelf life, country of origin or place of provenance, irradiated food and GM food labeling are slightly different among various countries. The study provides constructive suggestions on improving the food labeling regulations and related management regulations in China.

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