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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 陕西省县域乡村发展类型及乡村性评价 山东农业大学学报(自然科学版) 2016,47 (2) 225-230
Position: Home > Articles > Assessment of Rural Development Types and Their Rurality in Shaanxi Province Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition) 2016,47 (2) 225-230

陕西省县域乡村发展类型及乡村性评价

作  者：
李小荣;杨海娟;何艳芬;刘超;罗佳丽;李梦
单  位：
西北大学;中国农业大学
关键词：
乡村性;发展类型;陕西省
摘  要：
陕西省是我国西部重要省份,地域面积广大,农村人口众多,但乡村发展程度差异较大,认识并评价其乡村性,明确乡村发展方向,对于推进陕西省城乡统筹发展,建设美丽乡村具有重要意义。基于陕西省2013年县域数据,通过各产业产值占生产总值的比重划分乡村发展类型,并采用多因素综合评价法,借助Arc GIS软件,对陕西省县域不同乡村发展类型的乡村性空间分布进行分析。结果表明:(1)陕西省有46.31%的县域农业、工业以及商旅服务业得到均衡发展,而农业主导型、工业主导型,商旅服务型各占14.57%、27.59%、11.53%;(2)由于其他因素及乡村多功能发展的原因,陕西省县域尺度上的乡村性存在显著差异,关中地区大部分县域乡村性较弱,陕北地区乡村性较强,而陕南地区乡村性适中。并且同一乡村发展类型区域的乡村发展程度不同,但不同乡村发展类型却具有相同或相近的乡村性指数。因此,提出陕西省要实现乡村转型,促进县域经济发展,一要加大政策扶持力度,加强基础设施建设,为乡村发展奠定基础;二要立足自身优势,发展特色农业,促进产业结构优化升级,打造自有品牌,大力发展旅游业,实现三次产业协调发展。
译  名：
Assessment of Rural Development Types and Their Rurality in Shaanxi Province
作  者：
LI Xiao-rong;YANG Hai-juan;HE Yan-fen;LIU Chao;LUO Jia-li;LI Meng;College of Urban and Environment Science ,Northwest University;College of Resource and Environmental Sciences,China Agricultural University;
关键词：
Rurality;;development type;;Shaanxi Province
摘  要：
Shaanxi is an important province of western region in China. It has large land and population, but there is a significant difference in the rural areas of Shaanxi Province. Assessing the rurality and making the development direction clearer is helpful to promote the balancing urban-rural development and beautiful countryside construction. Based on the country data of Shaanxi Province, the relative proportion of the three industries in the GDP is used to rural development types.Using the multi-factors integrate appraise method and Arc GIS to assess the rurality index(RI) of different rural development types in Shaanxi Province. The results show that:(1)46.31% of the total territory of Shaanxi Province belongs to balanced rural development type, meanwhile 14.57%, 27.59% and 11.53% of the total area are shared by agriculture-dominated rural development type, industry-dominated rural development type and business, tourism and services rural development type.(2)There is a significant difference in the rural areas of Shaanxi Province due to the multiple functions of rural areas and other factors. Most counties of Guanzhong Area in Shaanxi Province show a weak rurality, while Shanbei Area is with a strong rurality and Shannan Area belongs to a moderate rurality, and the different types of rural areas have the same or similar rural indexes although the same type of rural areas has the different rural indexes. So measures are proposed to promote the rural development, to increase governmental support, strengthen infrastructure constructions and lay a foundation for rural development and to develop distinctive industries according to local circumstances, optimize the industrial structure, build their own brands, develop the tourism industry and realize the three industries coordinated development.

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