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晋西丘陵山区鼠类群落结构与多样性研究

作  者:
张纬琦;邹波;吕红;王青;李卫伟;杨鸣凤;张小芳
单  位:
山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所;山西省植物保护植物检疫总站;太原师范学院生物系
关键词:
柳林县;鼠类群落;生境类型;多样性
摘  要:
目的:2011年—2016年,在吕梁市柳林县4种不同的生境地对鼠类进行捕获调查,分析其群落组成和种群多样性。方法:采用铗夜法。结果:共捕获8种鼠类,分别是社鼠、长尾仓鼠、大仓鼠、子午沙鼠、大林姬鼠、花鼠、褐家鼠、小家鼠;不同生境地鼠类多样性顺序表现为:果园>农田>荒山疏林地>农舍;鼠类多样性总体呈现"低—高—低"的趋势。结论:鼠类多样性与生境类型密切相关,并且受人类干扰程度、植被类型、植物的生物量、降水、海拔等环境因素的影响。
译  名:
Study on Community Structure and Species Diversity of Rodents
作  者:
Zhang Weiqi;Zou Bo;lv Hong;Wang Qing;Li Weiwei;Yang Mingfeng;Zhang Xiaofang;Taiyuan Normal College Biology Department;Institute of Plant Protection, Shanxi Academy of Agriculture Science, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture;Shanxi Plant Protection and Quarantine Station;
关键词:
Liulin County;;Rodents community;;Habitat;;Species diversity
摘  要:
Objective: Investigating and anglicizing community structure and species diversity of rodents captured from four different habitats in Liulin County of Lvliang Mountains from 2011 to 2016. Method: Set traps for mice at afternoon or dusk, and check the next morning. Results: We captured 8 species of rodents, they are R. niviventer、C. longicaudatus、C.tritoni、M. meridianus、A. peciosus、T. sibiricus senescens、R. norvegicus and M. musculus respectively. The sequence of rodents diversity in different habitats is from orchard, field, scattered woodland to farmhouse. The change trend of diversity index was "low-high-low" from 2011 to 2016. Conclusion: Rodents community diversity is correlated with habitats, influenced by disturbance degree from human, vegetation, plant biomasses, precipitation and elevation.

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