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Position: Home > Articles > Characteristics of particle size distribution and nutrient content in cow manure Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2019 (6) 1354-1359

奶牛粪颗粒粒径分布及养分含量特征

作  者:
李冰青;朱宁;叶小梅;刘威;加伟;张应鹏;朱燕云;靳红梅
单  位:
南京卫岗乳业有限公司;农业农村部种养结合重点实验室;南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院;江苏省农业科学院循环农业研究中心
关键词:
奶牛粪;颗粒粒径;养分含量
摘  要:
为探明奶牛粪颗粒粒径及其有机碳和养分分布特征,以新鲜的泌乳奶牛粪为研究对象,通过分级筛分方法得到了粒径分别为≤0.10、0.11~0.20、0.21~0.50、0.51~1.00、1.01~2.00和>2.00 mm的颗粒样品,并对其质量、总有机碳(TOC)、总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)和总钾(TK)含量及其所占比例,以及C/N分布进行分析。结果表明,不同粒径颗粒所占比例依次为≤0.10 mm颗粒28.0%、1.01~2.00 mm颗粒25.3%、0.51~1.00 mm颗粒24.2%、>2.00 mm颗粒11.5%、0.21~0.50 mm颗粒7.5%、0.11~0.20 mm颗粒3.5%。TOC主要存在于较大颗粒(粒径>0.50 mm)中,约占总量的70%;而TN、TP和TK主要存在于较小颗粒(粒径≤0.1 mm)中,占各自总量的44.4%、50.1%和67.3%。固液分离后固体的C/N较高。
译  名:
Characteristics of particle size distribution and nutrient content in cow manure
作  者:
LI Bing-qing;ZHU Ning;YE Xiao-mei;LIU Wei;JIA Wei;ZHANG Ying-peng;ZHU Yan-yun;JIN Hong-mei;Recycling Agriculture Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University;Key Laboratory of Crop and Livestock Integration, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas;Nanjing Weigang Dairy Co., Ltd.;
关键词:
cow manure;;particle size;;nutrient content
摘  要:
In the present study, fresh cow manure was used to investigate the distribution characteristics of particle size, organic carbon and nutrients in cow manure. Samples with particle sizes of ≤0.10 mm, 0.11-0.20 mm, 0.21-0.50 mm, 0.51-1.00 mm, 1.01-2.00 mm and >2.00 mm were obtained by classification screening method, and their weight, total organic carbon(TOC), total nitrogen(TN), total phosphorus(TP) and total potassium(TK) contents and their proportion, as well as C/N were determined. The results showed that the proportions of different particle sizes followed the order of(≤0.10 mm, 28.0%)>(1.00-2.00 mm, 25.3%)>(0.51-1.00 mm, 24.2%)>(>2.00 mm, 11.5%) >(0.21-0.50 mm, 7.5%) >(0.10-0.20 mm, 3.5%). TOC was mainly present in larger particles(particle size of > 0.50 mm), accounting for about 70% of the total TOC of fresh cow manure. TN, TP and TK mainly existed in smaller particles(particle size of ≤0.1 mm), accounted for 44.4%, 50.1% and 67.3% of the total TN, TP and TK, respectively. The C/N of solid fraction after solid-liquid separation was higher.

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