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Position: Home > Articles > China's Grain Self-sufficiency Strategy in the New Situation Issues in Agricultural Economy 2014,35 (02) 4-10+110

新形势下中国粮食自给战略

作  者:
唐华俊
单  位:
中国农业科学院
关键词:
粮食;自给率;自给战略;粮食安全;全球视野
摘  要:
在政府对粮食安全战略进行调整并将其提升为首要工作任务之后,中国应采取怎样的粮食自给战略?这是一个亟需回答的问题。本文在分析中国粮食自给率变化的基础上,总结了未来保障中国粮食安全所面临的严峻挑战,并提出了新形势下中国粮食自给战略:以口粮自给为重点,审慎放开饲料与工业用粮;以加强国内粮食综合生产能力为主,质量并重;统筹粮食贸易战略制定,高效利用国际市场资源;强化粮食产业的全球布局,保障粮源的有效供给;改革粮食安全储备体制,提高储备效率;拓展食物来源,减少粮食损耗和浪费。
译  名:
China's Grain Self-sufficiency Strategy in the New Situation
作  者:
TANG Huajun;
摘  要:
After the government makes adjustments to improve food security strategy as the primary tasks,what grain self-sufficiency strategy should China take? This is an urgent question.Based on the analysis of the change of China's grain self-sufficiency rate,this paper sum up the future challenges for food security faced by China,and proposed China's grain self-sufficiency strategies in the new situation.They are:to focus on the self-sufficiency of food rations,to carefully open up the feed and industrial use of grain;to give priority to enhancing comprehensive domestic food production capacity by emphasizing on both quality and quantity;to enact overall grain trade strategy and to use resources in the international market efficiently;to strengthen global layout of food industry and to protect effective supply of grain;to reform food security reserve system and the efficiency of reserves;and to expand sources of food and reduce losses and waste of food.

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