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Position: Home > Articles > Study on Ecological Niche Characteristics of Dominant Populations at Arbor Layer on Roadside Vegetationalong Highway Forest Inventory and Planning 2010,35 (4) 36-41

新河高速公路边坡植被乔木层优势种群生态位特征研究

作  者:
马国强;李秋洁;张堂松;胡光万;杨汉忠;刘春霞;龙春林
单  位:
北京深华科交通工程有限公司;西南林业大学保护生物学学院;中国科学院昆明植物研究所;西南林业大学资源学院
关键词:
高速公路;裸露边坡;植被恢复;乔木层优势种群;生态位特征
摘  要:
采用种群的生态位宽度、生态位相似性程度及生态位重叠度来衡量人工边坡植被恢复过程中群落发展方向和群落演替过程.对新(街)河(口)高速公路裸露边坡人工植被恢复过程中乔木层优势种群的生态位特征进行分析.结果表明,在该路域植被恢复过程中,山黄麻、黄金间碧玉、银合欢和构树的生态位宽度值均最高,但是乔木层优势种群之间对资源的利用相似性程度不大,种群之间的生态位重叠程度不高,这说明该路域植被在人工植被恢复过程中,乔木层优势种群在恢复期间仍然处于初级演替阶段,资源相对充足.
译  名:
Study on Ecological Niche Characteristics of Dominant Populations at Arbor Layer on Roadside Vegetationalong Highway
作  者:
MA Guo-qiang1,2,LI Qiu-jie3,ZHANG Tang-song3,HU Guang-wan2,YANG Han-zhong4,LIU Chun-xia4,LONG Chun-lin2(1.Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province,Faculty of Conservation Biology,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China;2.Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650204,Yunnan,China;3.Faculty of Resources,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224 Yunnan,China;4.Beijing Shenhuake Traffic Engineering Limited Company,Beijing 100071,China)
关键词:
highway;bare Slope;vegetation restoration;dominant population on arbor layer;niche characteristics
摘  要:
The paper adopted niche breadth,niche similarity and niche overlap of a population to measure the direction toward community development and the progress of community succession in the course of slope vegetation restoration.The analysis on niche characteristics of most dominant population on arbor stratum indicated that Trema orientalis(L.) Bl.,Bambusa vulgaris cv.Vitata chia,Leucaena Leucocephala(L.) and Broussonetia papyrifera(L.) L'Hert had the most niche breadth in bare slope vegetation restoration along the highway.But the similarity of making use of the resource and niche overlap between dominant populations on arbor stratum was not big.The phenomenon illuminated that the most dominant population was at the stage of elementary succession courses in artificial restoration..

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