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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 察布查尔县草地资源承载力研究 山西农业科学 2018 (11) 1893-1898
Position: Home > Articles > Study on the Carrying Capacity of Grassland Resources in Qapqal County Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences 2018 (11) 1893-1898

察布查尔县草地资源承载力研究

作  者：
肯加汉·色别克;祖力菲娅·买买提
关键词：
草地资源;承载力;评价;察布查尔县
摘  要：
草地作为新疆畜牧业发展无法代替的宝贵资源,是新疆各民族群众生产生活及发展的产业和经济支柱。以察布查尔县牧区作为研究区,综合分析研究区草地承载力状况,为解决察布查尔县草地利用问题提供可靠理论依据。通过构建草地承载力的计算模型,计算了察布查尔县的理论载畜量并通过与实际载畜量进行对比,得出察布查尔县草地承载力的具体情况。结果表明,察布查尔县各乡镇草地可食用牧草量总体呈下降趋势,而且各个乡镇草地实际载畜量大于理论载畜量,草地开发利用过度的情况较为严重,其中,15个乡镇(团场)的草地开发利用属于严重超载状态,6个镇(团场)的草地开发利用属于一般超载状态。察布查尔县草地资源承载力属于超载状态,草地实际载畜量大于理论载畜量,属于严重超载,草地开发利用过度的情况较为严重,而且不同乡镇草地承载力存在显著差异。
译  名：
Study on the Carrying Capacity of Grassland Resources in Qapqal County
作  者：
KENJIAHAN·Sebieke;ZULIFEIYA·Maimaiti;College of Management,Xinjiang Agricultural University;
单  位：
KENJIAHAN·Sebieke%ZULIFEIYA·Maimaiti%College of Management,Xinjiang Agricultural University
关键词：
grassland resources;;the bearing capacity;;evaluation;;Qapqal county
摘  要：
Grassland, as an irreplaceable valuable resource for the development of animal husbandry in Xinjiang, is the industrial and economic pillar of the production, life and development of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang. This study took the pastoral area of Qapqal county as a research area, comprehensively analyzed the grassland bearing capacity in the area, which provided a reliable theoretical basis for solving the problem of grassland utilization in Qapqal county. By constructing the model of grassland bearing capacity, the theoretical carrying capacity of Qapqal county was calculated and compared with the actual carrying capacity, the specific situation of grassland carrying capacity in Qapqal county was obtained. The results showed that the grassland edible pasture in the towns and villages of Qapqal county had a decreasing trend in general and the actual livestock load in the townships was greater than the theoretical livestock load. The development and utilization of grassland in 15 townships(group farms)was seriously overloaded, and the development and utilization of grassland in 6 towns(group farms)was generally overloaded. The grassland resource bearing capacity in Qapqal county is overloaded, the actual carrying capacity of grassland is greater than the theoretical carrying capacity. It is seriously overloaded, and the situation of excessive development and utilization of grassland is more serious. And there are significant differences in grassland bearing capacity in different townships.

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