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Position: Home > Articles > Development of Automatic Control Device of Translational Sprinkling Machine Driven by Solar Energy Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research 2014 (8) 58-64

平移式喷灌机太阳能驱动自动控制装置的研制

作  者：
王昌伟;王瑞心;朱德兰;王斌
单  位：
西北农林科技大学;西安交通大学
关键词：
平移式喷灌机;自动控制;太阳能驱动;变频供水;恒水位控制
摘  要：
针对无电力供应地区在推广使用平移式喷灌机时传统机组需借助拖拉机牵引工作方式的诸多局限性,为有效利用太阳能资源、实现农业节能减排、提高机组喷洒均匀度及降低劳动投入,首先在对光伏电池特性进行PSIM仿真研究基础上,对机组分田间和地头两独立系统进行光伏容量设计;其次,按照喷灌机从取水到供水过程,考虑系统优化,设计出一种水位波动不超过30cm的实用型电极式恒水位自控装置,并应用ACS510-01系列变频器达到变频恒压喷灌目的;最后,结合喷灌机工作特点,自主设计了具备无线及手动操作功能的简单控制电路。经过对整套自控装置长期运行验证,系统工作可靠,能够满足机组操作及田间灌溉要求。
译  名：
Development of Automatic Control Device of Translational Sprinkling Machine Driven by Solar Energy
作  者：
Wang Changwei;Wang Ruixin;Zhu Delan;Wang Bin;Institute of Water-saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China,Northwest A&F University;School of Electrical Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University;
关键词：
automatic control irrigation;;automatic control;;driven by solar energy;;frequency of water supply;;constant water level control
摘  要：
No power supply in the face of promoting the use of regional irrigation system,the traditional way of working requires the use of tractor many limitations for the effective use of solar energy resources,agricultural energy conservation;simultaneously improve unit spray uniformity,reduced labor input.First,the characteristics of the photovoltaic cell PSIM simulation,based on the units of the field and the edge of two independent photovoltaic system capacity design.Secondly,in accordance with the irrigation water from the water to the process,regardless of the system optimization,design a water level fluctuations do not More than 30cm of practical electrode constant water level automatic control devices,and applications ACS510-01 series inverter to achieve constant pressure irrigation purposes.Finally,the combination of irrigation work characteristics,independent design and manual operation function with wireless simple control circuit.After a long-running set of controlled device authentication,the system is reliable and able to meet the requirements of the unit operations and field irrigation.

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