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南极海洋生物资源养护委员会与中国:第30届年会

作  者:
唐建业
单  位:
上海海洋大学海洋政策与法律研究所
关键词:
南极海洋生物资源委员会;磷虾渔业;犬牙鱼渔业;中国;海洋保护区
摘  要:
以南极海洋生物资源养护委员会第30届年会为例,介绍了南极海洋生物资源养护委员会的基本运作与最近发展趋势以及中国在其中的作用。首先阐述了委员会会议的基本结构以及下设的遵守与执法常委会会议主要内容,如养护措施的执行与修订,非法、不报告与不管制捕捞,渔获文件制度等;接下来分析了南极磷虾与犬牙鱼两种主要渔业的生产与管理情况,围绕与中国相关的三个议题,即两艘渔船、香港适用渔获文件制度以及IMO号等,指出中国的影响和作用,最后对2012年会议进行展望,并提出提高参会能力的有关建议。
译  名:
The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources and China:the 30th annual meeting
作  者:
TANG Jian-ye(Institute of Marine Policy and Law,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)
关键词:
CCAMLR;krill fishery;toothfish fishery;China;marine protected areas
摘  要:
The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources,established by The Convention of the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources,is a regional fisheries management organization with responsibility for conservation of marine living resources within the Antarctic Convergence.China has become a member of this Commission since October 2007.Taking the 30th meeting of the Commission as an example,this paper analysed the operation and latest tendency of the Commission and the role of which China has played.Firstly,the paper articulated the basic structure of the Commission meeting and the main topics discussed within the Standing Committee of Implementation and Compliance,such as implementation and revision of conservation measures,IUU fishing,Catch Documentation Scheme,etc;Secondly,the utilization and management two main fisheries in the Southern Ocean,krill and toothfish fisheries,have been explored;Thirdly,three topics relating to China have been forwarded,including delisting two Chinese fishing vessels,application of CDS in Hong Kong,and IMO number.At the end are some observations of the next meeting in 2012 and proposals to improve capacity of Chinese delegation.
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