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Position: Home > Articles > Eevaluation of Exploration and Utilization of the Theaceae Oil-rich Species in Jiangxi Province,China Journal of Plant Genetic Resources 2014,15 (4) 759-764

江西省山茶科富油植物的开发利用评价

作  者:
袁天天;王蕾;陈晖;刘宾;赵万义;廖文波
单  位:
江西省林业厅林木生物质能源管理办公室;首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院;广东省热带亚热带植物资源重点实验室/中山大学生命科学学院
关键词:
江西省;山茶科;富油能源植物;评价
摘  要:
山茶科许多种类既是重要的食用油脂原料,也是重要的工业用油脂以及化妆品或医药原料。通过野外考察、文献查阅以及山茶科种子含油量的实际测定,结果表明:江西省山茶科植物有10属75种;其中含油率在50%以上的有9种,如油茶、浙江红山茶、短柱茶、细叶短柱茶、钝叶短柱茶、糙果茶、全缘红山茶、粗毛石笔木和石笔木;含油率为30%~50%的有13种,含油率为10%~30%的约16种。本文对江西省山茶科含油植物及其生态习性、潜在的开发利用价值进行了研究,并对富油种进行了重点评价,认为油茶、浙江红山茶、粗毛石笔木、全缘红山茶、短柱茶可作为重点开发对象。
译  名:
Eevaluation of Exploration and Utilization of the Theaceae Oil-rich Species in Jiangxi Province,China
作  者:
YUAN Tian-tian;WANG Lei;CHEN Hui;LIU bin;ZHAO Wan-yi;LIAO Wen-bo;Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources /School of Life Sciences,Sun Yat-sen University;College of Resource Environment and Tourism,Capital Normal University;Forest Biomass Energy Office of Jiangxi Forestry Department;
关键词:
Jiangxi province;;Theaceae;;oil-rich energy plants;;evaluation
摘  要:
Many species of Theaceae are not only important food oil materials,but also significant industrial oil,cosmetics and pharmaceutical raw materials. The analysis based on determination of theaceous seed oil content,as well as the field investigation,and related literature searching was conducted. The results indicated that there were75 species in 10 genera of Theaceae distributed in Jiangxi province. And among them,the rate of oil content in 9species was more than 50%,such as Camellia oleifera,C. chekiangoleosa,C. brevistyla,C. microphylla,C. furfuracea,C. subintegra,Tutcheria hirta,and T. championi,the rate of oil content in 13 species was between 30% and50%,about 16 species was between 10% and 30%. Then,the species composition,the ecological habits,the potential value of exploration and utilization of theaceous plants in Jiangxi province were studied in this paper. The last results supposed that C. oleifera,C. chekiangoleosa,Tutcheria hirta,C. subintegra,and C. brevistyla could be used as the key development species.

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