Position: Home > Articles > The Relationship Between Environment and Population Changes of Sparrows(Passer montanus) in Zhejiang Province
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
2017,56
(3)
511-515+550
浙江省麻雀数量变化与环境关系研究
作 者：
刘志立;方陆明;宁学芳
单 位：
浙江农林大学信息工程学院/浙江省林业智能监测与信息技术研究重点实验室
关键词：
麻雀(Passer montanus);数量;环境变化;空间分析;野生动物监测
摘 要：
利用浙江省陆生野生动物疫源疫病监测站2010~2013年的监测数据,分析了麻雀(Passer montanus)种群动态变化及其影响因子,对野外鸟类监测工作提出建议。结果表明,麻雀数量空间分布呈现出北部平原地区>东部沿海丘陵地区>西南高山地区。麻雀数量的动态变化:1~3月数量稳定,4月数量增长出现峰值,8月数量再次出现峰值,10月数量开始下降,11~12月稳定,推算得出浙江省麻雀繁殖期在4~9月。平均温度为0~10℃时,麻雀数量稳定;平均温度为10~20℃时,数量开始增加;平均温度为20~25℃时,数量有下降;平均温度为25~35℃时,数量又有增加。麻雀数量和天气因子极显著相关(P<0.01)。因此,地理环境、温度和天气因子是影响麻雀数量变化的影响因子。
译 名：
The Relationship Between Environment and Population Changes of Sparrows(Passer montanus) in Zhejiang Province
作 者：
LIU Zhi-li;FANG Lu-ming;NING Xue-fang;School of Information Engineering,Zhejiang A&F University,Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology;
关键词：
sparrows(Passer montanus);;quantity;;environmental changes;;spatial analysis;;wildlife monitoring
摘 要：
In this paper,using 2010 to 2013 monitoring data from the Zhejiang terrestrial wildlife epidemic diseases monitoring system to dig the sparrows(Passer montanus) population dynamic change rule,explore the factors influencing the sparrows quantity change,the suggestions for wild bird surveillance were put forward.The Results indicated that the distribution of sparrows quantity was the Northern Plains>the Eastern Coastal Hilly Area>the Southwest Mountain Area.The dynamic changes of tree sparrows populations was that the sparrow quantity stabled in Janaury to March,increased to peak in April,peaked again in August,began to decline in October,then stabled in November and December.And then there had a extrapolation that sparrows breeding season in Zhejiang province was in April to September.When the average temperature of 0 to 10 ℃,the sparrows quantity stabled; the population grew in 10 to 20 ℃,decreased in 20 to 25 ℃,and increased again in 25 to 35℃.The interaction of weather on the sparrows quantity was extremely significantly(P<0.01).Consequently,geographical environment,temperature and weather had influence on the sparrow quantity distribution.
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