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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 松辽平原玉米带农户生态补偿行为研究——以吉林省为例 东北农业科学 2020 (1) 54-58+113
Position: Home > Articles > Study on Farmers' Ecological Compensation Behavior in the Corn Belt of Songliao Plain——Taking Jilin Province as an Example Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences 2020 (1) 54-58+113

松辽平原玉米带农户生态补偿行为研究——以吉林省为例

作  者：
张彬;冯琳;臧薪宇
单  位：
关键词：
松辽平原玉米带;农户生态补偿行为;影响因素
摘  要：
本文选取吉林省松辽平原玉米带区域内的九台、德惠、公主岭、梨树和前郭5个市县350个农户调研数据,采用二元Logistic变量计算吉林省玉米带农民生态补偿行为的相关因子。研究发现:农民就业状况、农药与化肥废弃物处理方式、农业技术培训三个因素在1%水平上对农户采用生态补偿行为有显著影响。单一务农者愿意付出更多时间、资金甚至技术换取好销路、高收益和多补贴,故与补偿行为相关度高;农民以货币补偿为初衷,变卖农药和化肥废弃物的情况恰巧实现了补偿行为;培训过农业技术的农户较易执行补偿行为。建议政府加强对农户的补贴力度,增加农户参与生态补偿行为的积极性;针对农药与化肥废弃物处理方式构建长效监督与惩罚机制;加强对农民认知的疏导,适度推广农业技术培训。
译  名：
Study on Farmers' Ecological Compensation Behavior in the Corn Belt of Songliao Plain——Taking Jilin Province as an Example
作  者：
ZHANG Bin;FENG Lin;ZANG Xinyu;Institute of Agricultural Economy and Information, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Land Management Institute, Northeastern University;Office of Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences;
关键词：
Corn belt of Songliao plain;;Farmers' ecological compensation behavior;;Influencing factors
摘  要：
In this paper, data of 350 peasant households in five cities and counties of Jiutai, Dehui, Gongzhuling, Lishu and Qianguo, which locate in the corn belt area of Songliao plain, were selected for research data. Binary Logistic model was used to calculate the relevant factors of ecological compensation behavior of corn belt farmers in Jilin province. The research showed that the employment status of farmers, the disposal methods of pesticide and fertilizer wastes and the training of agricultural technology have a significant impact on the ecological compensation by farmers at the 1% level. A single farmer is willing to pay more time, capital and even technology in exchange for good market, high yield and more subsidies, so it has a high degree of correlation with compensation behavior. The original intention of the farmers is monetary compensation, and the sale of pesticide and fertilizer waste happens to realize the compensation behavior. Farmers who have trained in agricultural techniques are easier to implement compensation behavior. It is suggested that the government strengthen the subsidy to farmers and increase the enthusiasm to participate in ecological compensation, establish a long-term supervision and punishment mechanism for pesticide and fertilizer waste disposal, strengthen the guidance of farmers' cognition, and appropriately popularize training in agricultural techniques.

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