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Position: Home > Articles > Effect of Facilities Less Soil Substrate Culture on the Growth of Pepper Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences 2011,48 (7) 1240-1243

设施少土基质栽培对辣椒生长的影响

作  者：
宋羽;王浩;王强;张升;孙晓军;崔元玗
单  位：
新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所;新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所;新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所
关键词：
设施辣椒;少土基质栽培;基质配比
摘  要：
【目的】探索最为适宜阿图什市的设施少土基质配方和相关配套栽培技术,为设施少土栽培技术在全疆适宜地区推广应用提供理论依据。【方法】采用基质槽双行栽培方式,研究不同配比少土基质对辣椒生育期、农艺性状、产量及病虫害发生情况的影响。【结果】在加入少量土壤的前提下,羊粪加菇渣不同配比基质的处理:V土∶V羊粪∶V菇渣=2∶4∶4的组配能明显促进辣椒的生长发育,主要表现在定植后的成活率较高,株高、茎粗的增大,提前开花坐果期,生物产量及经济产量提高,衰败期延迟;同时可明显提高植株的根系活力,促进根系生长,增加根冠比。【结论】在阿图什市,V土∶V羊粪∶V菇渣=2∶4∶4是辣椒少土基质槽栽培的适宜基质配方,可在新疆适宜地区推广应用。
译  名：
Effect of Facilities Less Soil Substrate Culture on the Growth of Pepper
作  者：
SONG Yu1,WANG Hao2,WANG Jiang2,ZHANG Shen2,SUN Xiao-jun3,CUI Yuan-yu3(1.Research Institute of Crop Germplasm Resource,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China;2.Research Institute of Horticulture,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China;3.Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China)
关键词：
facilities pepper;less soil cultivation;substrate ratio
摘  要：
【Objective】 The purpose of this program was to find the most appropriate less soil matrix formulations and related cultivation techniques for Atushi city,and promote the application and provide a theoretical basis in Xinjiang.【Method】With substrate groove of double cultivation methods,we studied the effect of different combinations of less soil matrix on pepper's growth period,agronomic traits,yield and occurrence of pests and diseases.【Result】In the premise of a small amount of soil,different combinations of organic fertilizer plus mushroom residue matrix for treatment: V土:V羊粪:V菇渣=2:4:4 could significantly promote the growth and development of pepper,which showed that mainly in the higher survival rate after planting,plant height,stem diameter,the flowering fruit set in advance,biological yield,economic yield and the decline phase delay.At the same time treatment 4 also could significantly increase the plant's root system to promote root growth and increased the ratio of root to shoot.【Conclusion】In Atushi city,V土:V羊粪:V菇渣=2:4:4 was suitable for the matrix formula cultivation of pepper,which could promote the application of it in suitable areas in Xinjiang.

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