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Position: Home > Articles > Preliminary observation on phenology of some introduced peonies in Hunan Hunan Forestry Science & Technology 2018 (1) 71-77

部分引种牡丹在湖南的物候期初步观测

作  者:
钟丽凡;吕长平;肖婷婷;许文婷;陈海霞
单  位:
湖南农业大学园艺园林学院
关键词:
观赏牡丹;引种栽培;物候期;生长与发育
摘  要:
以2015年10月从洛阳引进的24个中原牡丹品种和28个外国牡丹品种为实验材料,在湖南长沙进行适应性栽培,从2015年12月至2016年12月观测并记载其物候期、适应性指标及其中17个长势好的品种的枝、叶、花蕾的生长量。结果表明:引种的52个品种中适应性最好的有36个,全年生长势好,成花率高,无秋发现象;适应性较好的有13个;适应性差的有3个,全年生长势差,成花率低,秋发现象严重。各物候期的整体变幅不大,花期主要集中在3月,一共持续1个月左右,枝、叶主要经历缓慢生长、快速生长、缓慢生长、停止生长的过程,而花蕾的整个发育过程比较缓慢。北方观赏牡丹在湖南的长势良好,有望在南方地区选育及园林应用上推广。
译  名:
Preliminary observation on phenology of some introduced peonies in Hunan
作  者:
ZHONG Lifan;LV Changping;XIAO Tingting;XU Wenting;CHEN Haixia;College of Horticulture and Landscape,Hunan Agricultural University;
关键词:
ornamental peony;;introduction and cultivation;;phenological phase;;growth and development
摘  要:
Using 24 central peony varieties and 28 foreign peony varieties imported from Luoyang in October 2015 as experimental materials,adaptive cultivation in Hunan Changsha,observe and record theirs phenological phase,adaptive indexes and the growth of branches,leaves and buds of 17 cultivars peony. The result shows: Among the 52 introduced species,36 are the best,the annual growth potential is good,the rate of flower formation is high,and there is no autumn phenomenon; 13 are better; 3 are the worst,the annual growth potential is low,the rate of flower formation is low,and the autumn phenomenon is serious. The overall variation of each phenological phase is not large,flowering phase mainly concentrate in March,lasted for about 1 month,branch and leaf mainly experience the process of slow growth,rapid growth,slow growth,and cessation of growth,the whole process of flower bud development is slow. The ornamental peony in North China is growing well in Hunan,and it is expected to be popularized in the southern region,as well as in the flower market and garden application.

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