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Position: Home > Articles > The Boundary between the Agricultural Cooperative and Investor-owed Firms Issues in Agricultural Economy 2006 (03) 16-20+79

农业合作社和投资者所有企业的边界——基于交易费用和组织成本角度的分析

作  者:
林坚;马彦丽
单  位:
浙江大学农业现代化与农村发展研究中心;河北经贸大学商学院
关键词:
农业合作社;交易费用;组织成本
摘  要:
作为农民自己的组织,与投资者所有企业相比较,在与农民进行的交易中,农业合作社是更有利于节约交易费用的制度安排,但同时它又是一个高成本的组织。在由于信息不对称严重和资产专用性较强而导致机会主义风险较高的领域容易出现合作社,而导致合作社组织成本进一步上升的因素则限制了合作社的发展空间。农业合作社节约的交易费用和产生的组织成本的比较决定了合作社的边界。
译  名:
The Boundary between the Agricultural Cooperative and Investor-owed Firms
作  者:
LIN Jian and MA Yanli
摘  要:
As farmer’s own organization, the agricultural cooperative is likely to lower transaction cost when dealing with farmers. From this perspective, it is a better institution than IOFs. However, the organization cost of coops is also high. On condition of asymmetry information and strong-specific use of capital, existence of agricultural cooperative is basically justifiable when it is to reduce the risk of opportunism. Meanwhile the higher organization cost tends to restrict the cooperative’s space for further expanding. The boundary is decided at the equilibrium between the transaction costs saved and the organization cost entailed

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