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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 宁夏野生药用植物角蒿生物学特性及其驯化种植研究 宁夏农林科技 2018 (5)
Position: Home > Articles > 宁夏野生药用植物角蒿生物学特性及其驯化种植研究 JOURNAL OF NINGXIA AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2018 (5)

宁夏野生药用植物角蒿生物学特性及其驯化种植研究

作  者：
毕江涛;李锦馨;马飞;黄泽云;景立霞
关键词：
角蒿;生物学特性;种群分布;驯化种植;抗旱;施肥
摘  要：
角蒿(Incarvillea sinensis)具有重要的医药和观赏价值,开展生物学特性和驯化种植研究对创新药用植物资源研究具有重要的意义.本研究对宁夏野生角蒿的野外观察和驯化栽培试验结果表明:宁夏角蒿为一年生草本植物,主要分布在引黄灌区,然而野生资源有限;种子无休眠期,在20~25℃条件下可萌发;千粒重0.60 g,发芽率41.11%;灌水和施肥对角蒿生长发育和产量具有显著的影响;驯化种植采用种子繁殖优势明显.角蒿作为一种具有潜力的药用和观赏植物资源适宜在宁夏引黄灌区种植.
作  者：
BI Jiang-tao;Institute of Environmental Engineering, Ningxia University;
单  位：
BI Jiang-tao%Institute of Environmental Engineering, Ningxia University
关键词：
Incarvillea sinensis;;Biological characteristics;;Population distribution;;Domestication planting;;Drought resistance;;Fertilization
摘  要：
The Incarvillea sinensis has important medical and ornamental values. It is of great significance to study its biological characteristics and domestication for the innovation of medicinal plants resources. The results by field observation and domestication cultivation trial showed that the Incarvillea sinensis in Ningxia was an annual herb. It was mainly distributed in Yellow River irrigation area, however, its natural resaurces were limited. The wild resources were limited. The seeds had no dormant period and could germinate at 20～25 ℃. The 1 000-grain weight was 0.60 g and the germination rate was 41.11%. Water and fertilizer had significant influence on growth and yield of Incarviuea sinensis. The domesticating plantation by seed propagation had obvious advantages. As a potential medicinal and ornamental plant, Incarvillea sinensis is very suitable for plantation in Yellow River irrigation area in Ningxia.

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