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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 新疆野苹果与栽培苹果香气成分的比较 园艺学报 2006,33 (6) 1295-1298
Position: Home > Articles > Comparison Study of Volatile Components in Malus sieversii and in Malus domestica Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2006,33 (6) 1295-1298

新疆野苹果与栽培苹果香气成分的比较

作  者：
冯涛;陈学森;张艳敏;何天明;张春雨;王利平;刘杨岷
单  位：
江南大学工业生物技术教育部重点实验室;山东农业大学果树生物学实验室
关键词：
苹果;新疆野苹果;香气成分;气相色谱—质谱联用
摘  要：
以中国新疆伊犁地区巩留县莫合镇的新疆野苹果4个实生株系及国光、红星、富士、金冠等苹果品种的成熟果实为试材,采用顶空固相微萃取和气相色谱—质谱联用技术,分析果实香气成分,旨在为新疆野苹果资源保护与利用提供基本资料。结果表明,①新疆野苹果含醇类等10类89种香气成分,这些化合物单株间在种类和含量上均存在显著差异;新疆野苹果与栽培苹果品种主要香气的种类和成分基本一致;②但乙醛等12种香气成分在新疆野苹果中没有检测到,其中7种为栽培苹果特有的特征香气成分;③缩醛类和内酯类化合物在栽培苹果品种中没有检测到,同时检测到1-丁醇、丁酸乙酯、辛酸乙酯和大马酮等4种化合物为新疆野苹果特有的特征香气成分。
译  名：
Comparison Study of Volatile Components in Malus sieversii and in Malus domestica
作  者：
Feng Tao 1,Chen Xuesen 1*,Zhang Yanmin 1,He Tianming 1,Zhang Chunyu 1,Wang Liping 2,and Liu Yangmin 2(1Biological Laboratory of Pomology,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an,Shandong 271018,China;2Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology,Ministry of Education,School of Biotechnology,Southern Yangtze University,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214036,China)
关键词：
Malus domestica;Malus sieversii;Volatile component;Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
摘  要：
In order to acquire basic data for the preservation and application of the species,aroma components in ripe fruit of Malus sieversii(Ldb.)obtained from 4 seedlings at Mohe Town,Gongliu County,Ily State,China,and of 4 M.domestica cultivars(Golden Delicious,Starking,Ralls and Fuji)were analyzed using head space-solid phase microextraction and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.The results indicated that significant difference in aroma components amounted to 89 resided in seedlings both for chemical category and for content.They suggested a rich genetic diversity in aroma components.Furthermore,the identity of categories and compounds in main volatile components between M.sieversii and M.domestica were also revealed.But 12 compounds(ethanal etc.)which included 7 unique components of M.domestica were not detected in M.sieversii.However,the acetals and lactones unique to M.sieversii absented in M.domestica,as well as 4 unique character impact components to the former such as damascenone,etc.

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