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Position: Home > Articles > Effect of UV- B Radiation and Acid Rain on Rape Seedling Growth Journal of Agro-Environment Science 2004,23 (02) 24-27

UV-B辐射与酸雨复合胁迫对油菜幼苗生长的影响

作  者:
梁婵娟;周青;沈东兴;曾庆玲;张光生;黄晓华
单  位:
南京师范大学化学与环境科学学院;江南大学工业生物技术教育部重点实验室;无锡锡山区种子公司
关键词:
UV-B辐射;酸雨;复合胁迫;油菜幼苗;生长指标
摘  要:
采用水培实验方法研究了紫外辐射(UV-B,280~320nm)与酸雨(AR)单一和复合胁迫对油菜幼苗生长的影响。实验表明,单一胁迫与复合胁迫对油菜幼苗生长有不同程度的抑制作用。在单一紫外辐射胁迫下(T1,T2),地上部分的降幅为11.8%~44.8%、21.7%~50.4%,地下部分的降幅为2.7%~34.7%、2.8%~42.8%。单一酸雨胁迫下(AR1,AR2),降幅依次为6.2%~17.7%、3.7%~10.9%,1.6%~23.7%、0.6%~10.9%。复合胁迫下降幅明显低于单一胁迫,地上部分的降幅为24.7%~50.5%(AR1+T1)、18.5%~49.2%(AR2+T1)、32.3%~67.9%(AR1+T2)、24.4%~66.5%(AR2+T2)。地下部分的降幅依次为3.6%~46.2%、3.5%~43.1%、4.0%~52.9%、3.7%~49.7%。
译  名:
Effect of UV- B Radiation and Acid Rain on Rape Seedling Growth
作  者:
LIANG Chan juan1, ZHOU Qing1, SHEN Dong xing1, ZENG Qing ling1, ZHANG Guang sheng1, HUANG Xiao hua3(1.The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214036,China; 2. Xishan District Seed company, Wuxi 210064, China; 3.College of Chemistry & Environment Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China)
关键词:
ultraviolet- B radiation; acid rain; combined stress; rape seedling; growth index
摘  要:
Responses of rape seedling growth to single and combined stress of elevated ultraviolet- B radiation (UV- B, 280~ 320 nm) and acid rain were studied. The results showed that the growth of rape seedling was restrained in varying degrees under alone stress and combined stress. Under UV- B radiation stress alone (T1, T2), the decreasing degrees of growth index were about 11.8% ~ 44.8% , 21.7% ~ 50.4% in the aboveground parts and about 2.7% ~ 34.7% , 2.8% ~ 42.8% in the underground parts. Under acid rain stress alone(AR1,AR2), the ordinal decreasing degrees of index were 6.2% ~ 17.7% , 3.7% ~ 10.9% , 1.6% ~ 23.7% and 0.6% ~ 10.9% respectively. The decreasing degrees of growth indexes of rape seedling under combined stress were significantly higher than those under single stress, Which were 24.7% ~ 50.5% (AR1+ T1), 18.5% ~ 49.2% (AR2+ T1), 32.3% ~ 67.9% (AR1+ T2), 24.4% ~ 66.5% (AR2+ T2) in the aboveground and 3.6% ~ 46.2% , 3.5% ~ 43.1% , 4.0% ~ 52.9% and 3.7% ~ 49.7% in the underground.

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