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Position: Home > Articles > REVIEW ON DEVELOPMENT OF BIO-ECONOMIC MODEL FOR FISHERIES RESOURCES Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology 2010 (3) 10-16

渔业资源生物经济模型研究现状

作  者：
张广文;陈新军;李纲
单  位：
上海海洋大学大洋生物资源开发和利用上海市高校重点实验室;上海海洋大学海洋科学学院;上海海洋大学大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室
关键词：
生物经济模型;渔业资源经济学;渔业资源优化配置
摘  要：
渔业资源生物经济模型是渔业资源经济实现优化配置的重要手段,对指导渔业资源科学管理和可持续利用具有重要作用。作者通过查阅大量文献,分析了渔业资源生物经济模型研究现状,探讨了今后发展趋势。分析认为,渔业资源生物经济模型已从1950年代静态简单的Schaefer-Gordon产量经济模型,发展到目前综合生态、环境、社会和经济等因素的动态模型,而国内在这一领域的研究则明显滞后。分析认为,利用计算机技术来模拟不同开发策略下的渔业资源优化配置结果,可为渔业管理决策提供科学依据,这将是今后发展重点和趋势。但上述研究需要建立一整套系统渔业资源监测与评估系统,以及社会、经济等方面的数据采集系统。
译  名：
REVIEW ON DEVELOPMENT OF BIO-ECONOMIC MODEL FOR FISHERIES RESOURCES
作  者：
ZHANG Guangwen1,CHEN Xinjun1,2,3,and LI Gang1,2,3 (1.College of Marine Sciences;2 The Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Oceanic Fisheries Resources Exploitation;3 The Key Laboratory of Foundation of Province and Ministry of Education for Oceanic Fisheries Resources Sustainable Exploitation,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai,201306)
关键词：
bio-economic model;economics of fisheries resources;optimization allocation of fisheries resources
摘  要：
The bio-economic model of fisheries resources is the important method which can optimize the configuration of economic of fisheries resources.It is important to the guidance of scientific management of fisheries resources and the sustainable exploitation.The development of bio-economic model for fisheries resources was reviewed and its developing tendency was discussed based on the great collected references.The result shows that the bio-economic model of fisheries resources has been developed from the Schaefer-Gordon model in 1950s to the dynamic model including ecological factors,environmental factors,social factors,economic factors and others at present.But the current research in China fell behind the overseas obviously.The simulation of optimizing the allocation of fisheries resources by using computer technology under different development strategies can provide us a scientific basis to make a decision for fisheries management,which will be one of hot topic for bio-economics of fisheries resources in the future.However,it is needed for the above studies to establish monitoring and assessment system of fishery resources,as well as the data collecting system from social,economic and other aspects.

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