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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 国外低影响开发雨水资源利用对中国海绵城市建设的启示 水土保持通报 2018 (3) 345-352
Position: Home > Articles > Oversea Utilization and Development of Urban Rainwater Resources with Low Impact and Its Implications for Construction of Sponge City in China Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation 2018 (3) 345-352

国外低影响开发雨水资源利用对中国海绵城市建设的启示

作  者：
米文静;张爱军;任文渊
单  位：
商洛学院城乡规划与建筑工程学院;西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院
关键词：
国外;低影响开发;雨水资源利用;海绵城市
摘  要：
[目的]研究美国、英国、德国、日本、新加坡和澳大利亚的低影响开发雨水资源利用情况,为中国海绵城市建设在管理、技术等方面提供一定依据。[方法]通过调查研究,从政策法规、应用技术、管理体系、公众意识等方面系统地梳理国外低影响开发雨水资源利用经验,并结合国内实际,探讨促进中国海绵城市建设发展的建议。[结果]针对目前中国海绵城市建设遇到的城市内涝、缺水及生态环境问题,可从制定和完善相关政策法规,加强先进技术的研发和应用,创新融资渠道、优化管理体系,提升公众意识等方面进行改进。[结论]合理借鉴国外已经成熟的低影响开发雨水资源利用经验,能够更好地推进中国海绵城市建设。
译  名：
Oversea Utilization and Development of Urban Rainwater Resources with Low Impact and Its Implications for Construction of Sponge City in China
作  者：
MI Wenjing;ZHANG Aijun;REN Wenyuan;College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering,Northwest A&F University;College of Urban,Rural Planning and Architectural Engineering,Shangluo University;
关键词：
oversea;;low impact development;;rainwater resources utilization;;sponge city
摘  要：
[Objective]To study oversea utilization of urban rainwater resources with low impact development(LID),such as in United States,United Kingdom,Germany,Japan,Singapore and Australia,in order to provide support for the development of management and technology on the construction of sponge city in China.[Methods]According to the literature review,this paper firstly analyzed the oversea experiences on LID in terms of government policies and regulations,application technologies,management system and public awareness.Then,suggestions for promoting the construction and development of sponge city in China were proposed based on the practical domestic situation.[Results]To solve the problems of urban waterlogging,water shortage and poor ecological environment during the construction of sponge city in China,we proposed a series of solutions,including making and improving relevant policies and regulations,strengthening the research development and application of advanced technologies,creating new financing resources,optimizing the management system and improving public awareness.[Conclusion]The results indicate that successful cases and experiences from oversea can greatly promote the construction process of sponge city in China.

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