中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 几种松树木材和针叶精油成分及巴山松的分类问题 西北林学院学报 1990 (2) 1-9
Position: Home > Articles > Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Wood and Needles of Several Pinus Species, and Discussion on Chemotaxonomy of Pinus henryi Journal of Northwest Forestry University 1990 (2) 1-9

几种松树木材和针叶精油成分及巴山松的分类问题

作  者：
曲式曾;张付舜;孙宏义;陈友地
单  位：
西北林学院
关键词：
巴山松;油松;马尾松;针叶;木材;精油;单萜;倍半萜;气相色谱;植物化学分类
摘  要：
本文对巴山松、马尾松和油松的木材和针叶的挥发性萜类进行了分析比较,共鉴定出60多种单萜、倍半萜、非萜烃类和一些酯类化合物。计算了各种样品间的相关系数和距离,结果表明巴山松在分类上与油松关系较接近。巴山松不论是木材精油还是针叶精油其中都以单萜成分占优势;木材精油中主要成分是α—蒎烯(最高含量达92％),并特含有脂肪酮;针叶精油主要成分可以是α—蒎烯(最高含量35％),也可以是石竹烯(最高含量30％)。马尾松木材精油中高含量的是长叶烯(20.51％);油松特含有广藿香烯。
译  名：
Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Wood and Needles of Several Pinus Species, and Discussion on Chemotaxonomy of Pinus henryi
作  者：
Qu Shizeng Zhang Fushun Sun Hongyi (Northwest Forestry College, Yangling, Shaanxi)Chen Youdi(Research Institute of Chemical Processing and Utilization of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing)
关键词：
Pinus henryi; P. tabulae formis; P. massoniana; essential oils;monoterpene; sesquiterpene; chemotasonomy
摘  要：
Describes the chemotaxonoiny of P. henryi by comparison of its volatile oil components with, those of P. massoniana and P, tabulaeformis. The essential oil from needles and wood contain more than 60 components of monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, non-terpene hydrocarbons and some esters and ketones. The correlation coefficients showed that P. henryi is more similar to P.tabulaeformis than P,massoniana. Differences were als foundo between chemical components of essential oils from wood and from needles of these pines. In either case, the major component of essential oil from wood is cx-pinene(up to 92%),and that from needles is either α-pinene (up to 35%) or cis-caryophyllene ( up to 30%) . The chemical components of essential oil from needles of P.henryi is reported for the first time.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 14
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46