中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 间作与MeSA释放对麦长管蚜及其优势天敌的生态效应 应用生态学报 2012,23 (10) 2843-2848
Position: Home > Articles > Ecological effects of wheat-oilseed rape intercropping combined with methyl salicylate release on Sitobion avenae and its main natural enemies Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology 2012,23 (10) 2843-2848

间作与MeSA释放对麦长管蚜及其优势天敌的生态效应

作  者：
董洁;刘英杰;李佩玲;林芳静;陈巨莲;刘勇
单  位：
中国农业科学院植物保护研究所;山东农业大学植物保护学院
关键词：
水杨酸甲酯;麦-油间作;麦长管蚜;自然天敌;时序动态;生物控制指数
摘  要：
为探索小麦-油菜(麦-油)间作田释放水杨酸甲酯(MeSA)对麦长管蚜及其优势天敌时序动态的影响和对麦长管蚜的生态控制效应,于2008年10月至2010年6月在山东农业大学泰安实验站进行田间试验.结果表明:麦-油间作与MeSA协同处理区的麦长管蚜无翅蚜种群数量比对照约提前12d达到高峰,但峰值显著低于小麦单作区.百株小麦麦长管蚜无翅蚜年平均总量:小麦单作区>麦-油间作区>MeSA处理区>间作和MeSA协同处理区,而且间作和MeSA协同处理区瓢虫总量最高;蚜茧蜂发生高峰期比对照提前约10d,对小麦灌浆期的蚜虫能起到明显的控制作用.以生物控制指数(BCI)作为定量指标、把瓢虫和蚜茧蜂作为优势控制因子进行分析发现,从小麦抽穗到灌浆期,2种因素协同处理能更有效地抑制麦长管蚜无翅蚜的种群增长.
译  名：
Ecological effects of wheat-oilseed rape intercropping combined with methyl salicylate release on Sitobion avenae and its main natural enemies
作  者：
DONG Jie1,LIU Ying-jie1,LI Pei-ling1,LIN Fang-jing1,CHEN Ju-lian2,LIU Yong1 (1College of Plant Protection,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an 271018,Shandong,China;2Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China)
关键词：
methyl salicylate;wheat-oilseed rape intercropping;Sitobion avenae;natural enemy;temporal dynamics;biological control index (BCI).
摘  要：
In order to explore the effects of wheat-oilseed rape intercropping in combining with methyl salicylate (MeSA) release on Sitobion avenae and its main natural enemies,a field experiment was conducted at the Tai'an Experimental Station of Shandong Agricultural University in East China from October 2008 to June 2010 to study the temporal dynamics of S.avenae and its main natural enemies as well as the ecological control effect on the aphid.In the plots of intercropping combined with MeSA release,the S.avenae apterae population reached a peak about 12 d in advance of the control,but the peak value was significantly lower than that of the control.The average annual number of S.avenae apterae per 100 wheat tillers decreased in the order of wheat monoculture > wheat-oilseed rape intercropping > MeSA release > wheat-oilseed rape intercropping combined with MeSA release.Moreover,the total number of ladybeetles was the highest in the plots of intercropping combined with MeSA release.The population densities of aphid parasitoids reached a peak about 10 d in advance of the control,which could play a significant role in controlling S.avenae at the filling stage of wheat.Taking the biological control index (BCI) as a quantitative indicator,and with the ladybeetles and parasitoids as the dominant control factors in fields,it was observed that wheat-oilseed rape intercropping combined with MeSA release could suppress the population increase of S.avenae apterae effectively from the heading to filling stages of wheat.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 11
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46