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Position: Home > Articles > Characteristic, problems and countermeasures of rural space transition in the Yangtze River Delta Research of Agricultural Modernization 2015,36 (4) 666-673

长三角地区乡村空间变迁特点、存在的问题及对策建议

作  者:
吴可人
单  位:
浙江省发展和改革研究所
关键词:
长三角;乡村空间;转型;高密度;均质化
摘  要:
改革开放特别是进入新世纪以来,长三角地区工业化和城市化互促推进,生产要素加快集聚,市场化水平不断提高,有力推动全地域资源要素的均衡化配置,形成了乡村地区空间高密度均质化转型的独特趋势,主要表现为乡村生产要素非农化、农居布局分散化、村落区位郊区化。但在较大程度上引发长三角地区乡村空间土地利用效率较低、生态环境保护压力较大、产业同质化竞争、城乡二元结构固化等深层次问题。针对这一状况,本文提出完善现有乡村规划建设法律法规,构建新型乡村空间的对策建议。重点是研究制定乡村空间布局、农居建设整治、农田水利及附属设施建设、乡土景观建设等方面的规范和标准,引导长三角地区乡村布局建设向更加规范有序、集聚集约的方向转型。
译  名:
Characteristic, problems and countermeasures of rural space transition in the Yangtze River Delta
作  者:
WU Ke-ren;Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform Institute;
关键词:
the Yangtze River Delta;;rural space;;transition;;high-density;;homogeneous
摘  要:
Since the implementation of China's opening up and reform policy, there had been rapid processes of industrialization and urbanization in the Yangtze Delta. This had driven the redistribution of resources in the region, One of the consequences is a unique high-density and homogeneous transformation trend in the countryside; the dominance of non-agricultural industries in the countryside, scattered farmers' settlements in the countryside, and suburbanization of the countryside. However, this change had also triggered environmental problems such as low efficiency of land use, high pressure on ecological and environmental protection, intense industry competitions, and the large contrast between urbanized and rural regions. In view of this situation, this paper puts forward some suggestions for improving the existing laws and regulations of rural planning and construction, and building new rural space. The focus is to develop norms and standards for rural space layout, rural residential renovation, irrigation and water conservancy construction and local landscape construction, to guide the transition of rural layout and construction in Yangtze River Delta region more standardized, orderly, intensive and concentrated.

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