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Position: Home > Articles > Ecological groups of bird in Kuandian Liaoning Forestry Science and Technology 2013 (1) 14-15+46

宽甸地区鸟类生态群

作  者:
邵学明;李伟
单  位:
辽宁白石砬子国家级自然保护区管理局;宽甸满族自治县城郊林场
关键词:
鸟类资源;生态群;宽甸
摘  要:
宽甸地区自然环境和植被保存完好,在此栖息的鸟类种类较多。笔者参加了1985~1995年、2000~2008年宽甸地区的鸟类调查,宽甸地区有鸟类255种,隶属15目47科,占辽宁鸟类总数(368种)的69%,其中雀形目鸟类22科126种,非雀形目鸟类25科129种;有留鸟33种,夏候鸟197种,旅鸟25种;古北界鸟类232种,东洋界鸟类6种,广布种17种。有175种是森林食虫鸟类,占调查总数的68%。对宽甸地区鸟类群构成进行分析,其鸟类基本可以分为4个生态群,各生态群的鸟类互相渗入,没有一个特定的明显界限。
译  名:
Ecological groups of bird in Kuandian
作  者:
SHAO Xueming1,LI Wei2(1.Forestry Farm of Kuandian,Kuandian118200,China;2.Bureau of Liaoning Baishilazi State Nature Reserve,Kuandian118200,China)
关键词:
bird resources;ecological groups;Kuandian county
摘  要:
Natural environment and vegetation were well-preserved in Kuandian,and inhabited by many kinds of birds.Bird investigations were conducted from 1985 to 1995 and from 2000 to 2008.Two hundred and fifty-five species of birds were recorded,belonging to 47 families 15 orders,and occupying 69% of the total bird species occurring in Liaoning.Of these 255 kinds of birds,126 species belonging to 22 families were Passeriformes and 129 species belonging to 25 families were non-Passeriformes;The resident,summer migrant and passing migrant were 33,197 and 13,respectively.Among the total species,232 were palaearctic birds,six were oriental birds and 17 were widely distributed species.Additionally,175 species were insectivorous,occupying 68% of the total species discovered in Kuandian.The result shown that,the birds in Kuandian could be separated into four ecological groups,and there were no obvious distinguishes among each group.

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