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Position: Home > Articles > Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of TLP Genes in Gossypium hirsutum L. Cotton Science 2019 (5) 381-393

陆地棉TLP基因家族的全基因组鉴定及表达分析

作  者：
张华崇;张文蔚;简桂良;李蔚
单  位：
中国农业科学院植物保护研究所
关键词：
陆地棉;TLP基因;全基因组分析;表达分析
摘  要：
【目的】类甜蛋白(Thaumatin-like proteins,TLP)参与多种植物病原真菌侵染后的防御反应。本研究通过在全基因组分析TLP基因,为深入探究其在介导棉花抗黄萎病通路中的分子机理提供基础。【方法】分别利用生物信息学方法和荧光定量聚合酶链式反应技术对陆地棉中的TLP基因进行全基因组鉴定和响应棉花黄萎病菌侵染表达分析。【结果】共鉴定出88个TLP基因;通过系统发育分析和序列特征分析可将棉花TLP家族分为10类。TLP基因家族外显子数量介于1～5之间,内含子介于0～4之间,同组成员具有相似的基因结构。大部分TLP含有5个保守的motif,具有相同的基序组织模式,均为Motif 5_4_2_3_1。染色体定位显示87个TLP基因定位于陆地棉20条染色体上,其中A亚组和D亚组各分布有42和45个,其在染色体上的分布存在串联重复现象。响应病原菌侵染表达分析显示,黄萎病菌侵染可以诱导6个候选基因的表达,不同抗性品种相对表达量达到峰值的时间不同,且耐病品种(GZ-1)上述基因表达量比感病品种(86-1)有增高的趋势。【结论】该研究结果有助于了解棉花TLP基因家族的进化与功能。
译  名：
Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of TLP Genes in Gossypium hirsutum L.
作  者：
Zhang Huachong;Zhang Wenwei;Jian Guiliang;Li Wei;Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pest;Huanggang Academy of Agricultural Sciences;
关键词：
Gossypium hirsutum L.;;TLP genes;;genome-wide analysis;;expression analysis
摘  要：
[Objective] Thaumatin-like proteins(TLPs) are important pathogenesis-related proteins that function during disease defense-related responses, participating in the defense reactions triggered by several kinds of pathogen infections. A genome-wide analysis of TLP genes could help increase our understanding of their molecular mechanism in response to Verticillium dahliae infections in cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.). [Method] The TLP family members in the genomes of the G.hirsutum L. were identified and expression analyses of TLP genes in response to Verticillium dahliae inoculation were conducted using bioinformatics and real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR methods, respectively. [Result] In total, 88 TLP genes were identified in G. hirsutum. These TLPs were classified into 10 groups based on their amino acid sequences and a phylogenetic analysis. A gene structure analysis revealed that the number of exons ranges from 1 to 5, and the number of introns ranges from 0 to 4. TLP genes in the same group shared similar structures. Additionally, most TLP proteins contain five motifs that are arranged in the following order: 5, 4, 2, 3 and 1. In total, 87 TLP genes are distributed on 20 of the 26 chromosomes, and 42 and 45 TLP genes are distributed in the A and D subgroups, respectively. The real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR analysis showed that the expression levels of six candidate TLP genes were induced in both tolerant cotton cultivar GZ-1 and susceptible cotton cultivar 86-1, and showed a higher expression in the former. [Conclusion] These results provide a foundation for future studies of the functions and regulatory mechanisms of TLP family genes.

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