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Pollen and phytolith analyses of ancient paddy fields at Chuodun site, the Yangtze River Delta

作者：

Chunhai Li;Gangya Zhang;Linzhang Yang;Xiangui Lin;Zhengyi Hu;Yuanhua Dong;Zhihong Cao;Yan Zheng;Jin-Long Din

单位：

Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 (China);Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 (China);Suzhou Museum, Suzhou 215001 (China;Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Hangzhou 310014 (China)

关键词：

paddy fields;phytolith;the yangtze river delta;site;pollen;neolithic perio

摘要：

A number of paddy fields pertaining to the Majiabang Cultures (5500-3800 years BC) were discovered during the archaeological excavations that were carried out since 1998 at the Chuodun site in the Yangtze River Delta. The pollen and phytolith analyses of two soil profiles from the northeastern part of this site were carried out to trace the agricultural practices of the Neolithic period. The phytolith results showed that rice domestication in the Yangtze River Delta could be traced back to as early as the Majiabang Culture. The pollen assemblage also revealed low levels of aquatic species, similar to that in modern paddy fields. This finding suggested that humans might have removed weeds for rice cultivation during the Neolithic period. Thus, pollen analysis in association with phytolith analysis was a promising method for identifying ancient paddy fields.

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Pollen and phytolith analyses of ancient paddy fields at Chuodun site, the Yangtze River Delta

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