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Salinity and Persistent Toxic Substances in Soils from Shanghai, China

作  者:
Guitao Shi;Zhenlou Chen;Shiyuan Xu;Changliang Yao;Chen Bi;Li Wan
单  位:
Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science of Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062 (China; Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136 (China);Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science of Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062 (China)
关键词:
soils;shanghai;pahs;farmland soils;heavy metal pollution;the mai
摘  要:
Some farmland soils in Shanghai had high salinity levels, suggesting secondary salinization of the soils. The soil problems in Shanghai were studied, including the salinity and nitrate nitrogen (NO (3) over bar -N) concentrations, heavy metal pollution characteristics, and organochlorine pesticide (OCP) residual levels and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contents. Accumulation of NO (3) over bar -N in vegetable soils was the most significant among different functional soils. Heavy metal pollution was significant in the samples collected from the sewage-irrigated land and roadside. The identification of the metal sources through multivariate statistical analysis indicated that Pb, Zn, Cu and Cr in urban soils were from the traffic pollutants; excessive application of fertilizer and irrigation were the main reasons for the metal pollution in agricultural soils; Ni in the observed soils was controlled by parent soils. OCPs could still be detected in farmland soils but degraded greatly in last 20 years after prohibition of their usage. PAHs with 2-3 rings were the main components in industrial soils. The concentrated PAHs in the investigated soils were likely from petroleum and coal combustion.

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