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Transgenic woody plants for biofuel

作者：

Wei Tang;Ao Tan

单位：

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill#TAB;[East Carolina University]

关键词：

biofuel;cell wall;cellulose;lignin;transgenic tree;CAFFEIC ACID 3-O-METHYLTRANSFERASE;COENZYME-A 3-O-METHYLTRANSFERASE;PINUS-VIRGINIANA MILL.;CINNAMYL ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE;ADVENTITIOUS SHOOT FORMATION;PHENYLALANINE AMMONIA-LYASE;EASTERN WHITE-PINE;LIGNIN BIOSYNTHESIS;HYBRID ASPEN;PHENYLPROPANOID PATHWA

摘要：

Transgenic trees as a new source for biofuel have brought a great interest in tree biotechnology. Genetically modifying forest trees for ethanol production have advantages in technical challenges, costs, environmental concerns, and financial problems over some of crops. Genetic engineering of forest trees can be used to reduce the level of lignin, to produce the fast-growing trees, to develop trees with higher cellulose, and to allow the trees to be grown more widely. Trees can establish themselves in the field with less care of farmers, compared to most of crops. Transgenic crops as a new source for biofuel have been recently reviewed in several reviews. Here, we overview transgenic woody plants as a new source for biofuel including genetically modified woody plants and environment; main focus of woody plants genetic modifications; solar to chemical energy transfer; cellulose biosynthesis; lignin biosynthesis; and cellulosic ethanol as biofuel.

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Transgenic woody plants for biofuel

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