当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > Implications of butyrate and its derivatives for gut health and animal production 动物营养(英文) 2018,4 (2)
Position: Home > Articles > Implications of butyrate and its derivatives for gut health and animal production Animal Nutrition 2018,4 (2)

Implications of butyrate and its derivatives for gut health and animal production

作  者:
A Bedford;Joshua Gon
单  位:
Guelph Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Guelph, Ontario N1G 5C9, Canada;Guelph Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Guelph, Ontario N1G 5C9, Canad
关键词:
Animal production;Antibiotic alternatives;Butyrate;Butyrins;Gut health;Nutritio
摘  要:
Butyrate is produced by microbial fermentation in the large intestine of humans and animals. It serves as not only a primary nutrient that provides energy to colonocytes, but also a cellular mediator regulating multiple functions of gut cells and beyond, including gene expression, cell differentiation, gut tissue development, immune modulation, oxidative stress reduction, and diarrhea control. Although there are a large number of studies in human medicine using butyrate to treat intestinal disease, the importance of butyrate in maintaining gut health has also attracted significant research attention to its application for animal production, particularly as an alternative to in-feed antibiotics. Due to the difficulties of using butyrate in practice (i.e., offensive odor and absorption in the upper gut), different forms of butyrate, such as sodium butyrate and butyrate glycerides, have been developed and examined for their effects on gut health and growth performance across different species. Butyrate and its derivatives generally demonstrate positive effects on animal production, including enhancement of gut development, control of enteric pathogens, reduction of inflammation, improvement of growth performance (including carcass composition), and modulation of gut microbiota. These benefits are more evident in young animals, and variations in the results have been reported. The present article has critically reviewed recent findings in animal research on butyrate and its derivatives in regard to their effects and mechanisms behind and discussed the implications of these findings for improving animal gut health and production. In addition, significant findings of medical research in humans that are relevant to animal production have been cited.

相似文章

计量
文章访问数: 12
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊