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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 不同栽培措施对盆栽观赏荷花生长的影响 北方园艺 2018 (9) 110-114
Position: Home > Articles > Effect of Different Cultivation Modes on Growth of Potted Ornamental Lotus Northern Horticulture 2018 (9) 110-114

不同栽培措施对盆栽观赏荷花生长的影响

作  者：
刘慧兰;王甲辰
关键词：
盆栽荷花;不同品种;盆土厚度;埋深;施用有机肥
摘  要：
以盆栽观赏花品种"艳阳天"和"娇容三变"为供试材料,采用盆栽装土为盆高的1/4、1/2、3/4处理;种藕"艳阳天"水平放置和35°放置处理;覆土4、8、12 cm处理;土和鸡粪比为10∶1做基肥、追肥和不施肥处理等方法,研究了不同处理对盆栽荷花生长及开花的影响,以期获得盆栽荷花基本合理的栽培技术措施。结果表明:除叶面积存有显著差异外,2个品种间其它监测指标包括最大立叶高、最高花梗高和开花数差异不显著,但总体上品种"艳阳天"盆装1/2土显著好于1/4和3/4处理。种藕水平放置和35°放置荷花生长基本一致。同时,盆中填加1/2(16 cm)土壤以及埋深8 cm处理有利于荷花生长和开花。结果还表明,即便施有机肥,无论何种施用方式,过量会对荷花生长产生不利影响,所以要采取科学施用量。该研究为盆栽荷花提供了基本的栽种、覆土、埋深和施肥参考依据。
译  名：
Effect of Different Cultivation Modes on Growth of Potted Ornamental Lotus
作  者：
LIU Huilan;WANG Jiachen;Forestry Bureau of Fengtai District,Beijing;Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resource,Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences;Research Center of Beijing Municipal Slow and Controlled Release Fertilizers Engineering Technology;
关键词：
potted lotus;;different varieties;;basin soil thickness;;soil depth;;application of organic fertilizer
摘  要：
Using potted ornamental flower varieties ‘Yanyangtian' and ‘Jiaorongsanbian' as the test materials,four methods including the potted soil quantity were 1/4,1/2,3/4 treatments; lotus root were placed horizontally and 35° for ‘Yanyangtian 'variety treatments; covered soil thickness were 4 cm,8 cm,12 cm treatments;and the ratio of soil to chicken manure was 10 ∶ 1 as base fertilizer,topdressing,and no fertilizer treatments were used to study the effects of different treatments on the growth and flowering of potted lotus,in order to obtain the basic reasonable cultivation techniques of potted lotus in this study. The results showed that,except there were obvious differences in leaf areas,differences in other monitoring indexes including the maximum vertical blade height,the maximum stalk height and flowering number of two varieties were not significant,but as a whole,the growth of 1/2 soil in the basin treatment for ‘Yanyangtian ' was significantly better than that of 1/4 and 3/4 treatments. A lotus horizontal and 35° placed grow consistent. At the same time,the basin filled with 1/2( 16 cm) soil thickness and covering soil with 8 cm depth treatment were conducive to the growth and flowering of lotus. The results also showed that,even if the organic fertilizer,regardless of application method,the excess would have an adverse impact on the lotus growth,so took the scientific application amount. This study provided the most basic cultivation,potted lotus covered with soil,soil depth and fertilization theory and practice basis.

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