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Position: Home > Articles > Chromosome karyotype of sevenband grouper Epinephelus septemfasciatus (Thunberg,1793) Journal of Fishery Sciences of China 2010,17 (1) 150-155

七带石斑鱼染色体核型研究

作  者:
钟声平;陈超;王军;刘志鸿;柳淑芳;朱玲;庄志猛
单  位:
厦门大学;山东省渔业资源与生态环境重点实验室
关键词:
七带石斑鱼;染色体;核型
摘  要:
采用PHA体内直接注射法制备了七带石斑鱼(Epinephelus septemfasciatus)头肾组织染色体标本并分析其核型。结果表明,七带石斑鱼二倍体染色体数为48,24对染色体均为端部着丝粒染色体,其染色体臂数(NF)为48,核型公式为:2n=48t,NF=48。未发现与性别相关的异型染色体,第24对染色体长度明显小于其他染色体。通过与其他22种石斑鱼染色体核型进行比较,发现七带石斑鱼具有石斑鱼属鱼类的原始核型特征,属于石斑鱼属鱼类的原始类群。
译  名:
Chromosome karyotype of sevenband grouper Epinephelus septemfasciatus (Thunberg,1793)
作  者:
ZHONG Shengping 1,2,CHEN Chao 2,WANG Jun 1,LIU Zhihong 2,LIU Shufang 2,ZHU Ling 2,ZHUANG Zhimeng 2(1.College of Oceanography and Environmental Science,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China;2.Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences;Key Laboratory for Fishery Resources and Eco-environment,Qingdao 266071,China)
关键词:
Epinephelus septemfasciatus;chromosome;karyotype
摘  要:
The metaphase chromosomes of Epinephelus septemfasciatus were obtained from head kidney tissue by the method of PHA and colchicine injection and the karyotype was analyzed.The results showed that there were 48 telocentric chromosomes in the diploid and their karyotypic formula was 2n=48t,NF=48.The length of the 24th chromosome was distinctively shorter than that of others,while there was no obvious difference in length among the other 23 chromosomes.By comparison with the chromosome karyotypes of other 22 Epinephelus species,it can be concluded E.septemfasciatus has the representative characteristics of ancestral karyotypic pattern and belongs to the primitive grouper.

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