作 者：
刁永强;刘君;王瑾;尚振江;陈淑英;顾斌
摘 要：
【目的】研究苹果新品种‘蜜脆’在伊犁河谷的生长表现及适应性,为伊犁河谷苹果品种合理规划布局及栽培管理奠定基础。【方法】引进苹果新品种‘蜜脆’进行区域栽培试验,调查其物候期、植物学性状、结果习性及苗木抗寒性,测定果实经济性状。【结果】‘蜜脆’苹果在伊犁表现为生长势中等,叶片肥厚,卵圆形,不平展,花瓣白色,椭圆形,果实圆锥形,果形指数0.81,平均单果重257.95 g,可溶性固形物含量15.07%,酸度0.56%,果肉硬度8.06 kg/cm2,平均冻害指数为0.18,抗冻表现较为突出,抗低温能力高于长富二号,具有较强的抗寒性。【结论】‘蜜脆’苹果引入伊犁河谷以来苗木能适应该地气候环境,具有品质佳、外观着色好等特点,是一个综合性状优良的中晚熟苹果品种。
译 名：
Primary Report on Introduction of 'Honeycrisp' Apple in Ili Area
作 者：
DIAO Yong-qiang;LIU Jun;WANG Jin;SHANG Zhen-jiang;CHEN Shu-ying;GU Bin;Academy of Forestry in Ili;Ili Experimental Station,China Apple Research System;
关键词：
'Honeycrisp' apple;;Ili area;;introduction;;adaptability
摘 要：
【Objective】Study on the growth performance and adaptability of new apple varieties of'Honeycrisp' in order to lay the foundation for the planning layout and cultivation management of apple varieties in Ili.【Method】A regional culture experiment was conducted to introduce new apple varieties of'Honeycrisp',the phenophase of blossoming,botany characters,growing and fruiting habit and cold resistance were investigated,the fruit economic characters were tested in laboratory. 【Result】The results of regional test showed that the leaves were thicker and ovoid in shape with moderate growth potential,the fruit shape is conical,fruit weigh was 257. 95 g on average with a fruit shape index of 0. 81,the soluble solids content was 15. 07%,fruit firmness without peel was 8. 06 kg / cm2,with the average freezing damage index of 0. 18. frost resistance performance was more prominent,the ability to resist low temperature was higher than Nagafu No. two,with strong cold resistance.【Conclusion】The introduction of'Honeycrisp'apple has been adapted to the local climate environment,and has the characteristics of high quality,which is a medium ripe apple variety with excellent comprehensive characters.
