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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 崇明金瓜贮藏期病害综合防治技术研究 上海农业学报 2009,25 (1) 139-142
Position: Home > Articles > Study on integrated disease control of Chongming pumpkin in storage period Acta Agriculturae Shanghai 2009,25 (1) 139-142

崇明金瓜贮藏期病害综合防治技术研究

作  者：
陈泉生;高益;马云家;钱爱萍;陈海荣
单  位：
上海市农业生物基因中心;崇明县农业技术推广中心;上海市崇明县蔬菜科学技术推广站
关键词：
金瓜;贮藏;腐烂病;农业防治
摘  要：
研究了崇明金瓜贮藏期主要病害种类以及病害的消长规律。结果表明:增施有机肥并减少氮化肥使用、合理早熟栽培并适时采收、在金瓜座果期采取科学合理的病害防治,控制金瓜在生长后期的病害等技术措施,可使金瓜在贮藏期果实的腐烂率从61.7%~87.0%下降到20.0%~49.0%,果实腐烂严重度从42.2~59.2下降至12.6~18.8,金瓜的上市期从3个月延长至10个月。通过贮藏,金瓜产值由1 860元(人民币,下同)/667 m2提高至4 260元/667 m2。
译  名：
Study on integrated disease control of Chongming pumpkin in storage period
作  者：
CHEN Quan-sheng1,GAO Yi2,MA Yun-jia1,QIAN Ai-ping1,CHEN Hai-rong3(1Vegetable Technology Extension Station of Chongming County,Shanghai 202150,China;2Chongming Agro-Technology Extension Center,Shanghai 202150,China;3Shanghai Agro-Biological Gene Center,Shanghai 201106,China)
关键词：
Pumpkin;Storage;Rot;Agricultural control
摘  要：
The major disease species of Chongming pumpkin during storage and their growth and decline law were investigated.The results showed that such control measures as applying more organic fertilizer and less chemical nitrogen fertilizer,rational early culture and timely harvesting,and scientific disease control at fruiting stage and late growth stage could make the pumpkin during storage decrease from 61.7%～87.0% to 20.0%～49.0% in decay incidence,and from 42.2～59.2 to 12.6～18.8 in decay severity,and thus the period of the pumpkin available on the market could extend from 3 months to 10 months and the pumpkin output value per unit area could increase from 1 860 yuan667 m2 to 4 260 yuan667 m2 by means of storage.

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