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略论元代的马政

作  者:
王磊;张法瑞
单  位:
中国农业大学农业史研究室;大连海洋大学研究生部
关键词:
元代;马政
摘  要:
中国历史上,历朝历代的统治者及兵家对于关系到国家军备强弱、国势盛衰的马政,都非常重视。元代的马政,包含有马政机构及马匹征括、牧养等方面,形成了一整套完善的制度体系。作为北方草原游牧民族建立的国家,以畜牧起家,以马上得天下,马政在元代政治军事、经济社会中占有极其重要地位,并产生很大的影响。
译  名:
Brief Discussion on the Horse Policy in Yuan Dynasty
作  者:
Wang Lei,Zhang Farui(Postgraduate School,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian,Liaoning 116023)
关键词:
Yuan Dynasty,Horse Policy
摘  要:
The horse policy once closely related with the status of military forces and national identity was always attached great importance by different regimes in Chinese history.The horse policy in Yuan dynasty was a complete system including the horse-concerning organizations,horse recruiting and horse breeding,etc.As a country founded by a north horde in the grassland,the Mongolian based on the pasturage and conquered the world on their horses.Thus,the horse policy in Yuan dynasty was vital among its politics,economy,military and social affairs and engendered great influence at that time.

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