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Position: Home > Articles > A study on agricultural integrative development and control in red soil area-A case study of Huangdu watershed in Anji County,Zhejiang Province. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture 2002,10 (2)

红壤地区小流域农业综合开发治理研究——以浙江省安吉县黄杜小流域为例

作  者：
王卫平;钟传声;徐杨坤;李莹莹
单  位：
浙江省优质农产品开发服务中心;浙江省安吉县农业局
关键词：
红壤地区;小流域;综合开发治理
摘  要：
以浙江省安吉县黄杜小流域为例,提出红壤地区以小流域为单元进行农业综合开发治理的原则,即红壤地区小流域应分上层、中层、下层进行开发治理,上层封山育林,涵养水源,中层开发改造,发展经济作物,低层调节改造,稳定粮食生产,并配套实施水土保持、土壤改良、畜牧业养殖和水利道路建设等措施,促进红壤地区经济、社会和生态的良性发展。通过6年的开发治理,黄杜小流域植被覆盖率提高81.4％,水土流失面积减少37％,人均收入增长157％。
译  名：
A study on agricultural integrative development and control in red soil area-A case study of Huangdu watershed in Anji County,Zhejiang Province.
作  者：
WANG Wei-Ping (Zhejiang Quality Development and Service Center of High-Quality Agro-products,Hangzhou 310020), ZHONG Chuan-Sheng, XU Yang-Kun, LI Ying-Ying(Agricultural Bureau of Anji County,Zhejiang Province, Anji 313300)
关键词：
Red soil area, Watershed, Development and control
摘  要：
In a case study in Huangdu Valley of Anji County.Zhejiang Province,the red soil area was developed and controlled as a watershed unit. Red soil valley was divided into up-layer, middle-layer and bottom-layer for development and control. On the top-layer of the valley, trees were planted to store water; in the middle of layer, the wasteland was reclaimed to plant case crops; in the bottom-layer, low-yield paddy fields were meliorated to increase the yield of rice. To promote good circle of economy, social and ecological benefits, the major measures taken include: terrace construction and trec-or grass-planting for soil and water conservation; soil meliorated; stockbreeding; irrigation works and road construction. After 6 years' development and control in Huangdu valley,the rate of vegetation is increased by 81.4% ,the total area of soil and water losses reduced by 37% ,and the average income per head increased by 157% .

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