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Position: Home > Articles > Effects of exogenous methyl jasmonate and insect injury-induced cotton plants on selection behaviors of Aphis gossypii and its natural enemies Chinese Journal of Ecology 2012,31 (10) 2555-2560

茉莉酸甲酯和虫害诱导棉花对棉蚜及其天敌选择行为的影响

作  者:
冯宏祖;姚永生;王兰
单  位:
塔里木大学植物科学学院
关键词:
茉莉酸甲酯;棉花;棉蚜;十一星瓢虫;叶色草蛉;选择行为
摘  要:
以棉蚜及其天敌十一星瓢虫、叶色草蛉为对象,通过Y型嗅觉仪测定了3种昆虫对不同味源物的行为反应。结果表明,健康棉株叶片对棉蚜的吸引作用与虫害棉叶和茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)处理棉叶未存在显著性差异;十一星瓢虫和叶色草蛉对虫害棉叶的选择性是健康棉叶的2.7和2.2倍(P<0.001),对MeJA处理棉叶的选择性明显高于健康叶片(P<0.001),其中0.02μmol.mL-1处理的棉叶对天敌的吸引力最强,单一的MeJA对十一星瓢虫和叶色草蛉也具有吸引作用。
译  名:
Effects of exogenous methyl jasmonate and insect injury-induced cotton plants on selection behaviors of Aphis gossypii and its natural enemies
作  者:
FENG Hong-zu,YAO Yong-sheng,WANG Lan** (College of Plant Science,Tarim University,Alar 843300,Xinjiang,China)
关键词:
methyl jasmonate;cotton;Aphis gossypii;Coccinella undecimpanctata;Chrysopa phyllochroma;selection behavior.
摘  要:
By using Y-tube olfactometer,this paper studied the behavioral responses of cotton aphid(Aphis gossypii) and its two natural enemies Coccinella undecimpanctata and Chrysopa phyllochroma to different odor sources.No significant difference was observed in the attraction of healthy cotton leaves and the leaves injured by insects or treated with methyl jasmonate(MeJA) to cotton aphids.The selection of C.undecimpanctata and C.phyllochroma to the injured leaves was 2.7-and 2.2-fold of that to the healthy leaves,respectively,with significant differences(P<0.001) among them.The selection of C.undecimpanctata and C.phyllochroma to the leaves treated with MeJA was significantly higher than that to the healthy leaves(P<0.01).The leaves treated with 0.02 μmol·mL-1 of MeJA showed the strongest attraction to natural enemies.Even the leaves treated with MeJA alone also had the attraction to C.undecimpanctata and C.phyllochroma.This study would provide a theoretical basis for the chemical ecological regulation of cotton aphid.

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