作 者：
郭文超;胡红英;吐尔逊·阿合买提;丁新华;何江;刘宏泉;许建军
单 位：
新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室;新疆大学生命科学与技术学院
关键词：
新疆荒漠绿洲生态区;寄生蜂资源;人工繁殖;田间释放技术;综合应用技术
摘 要：
【目的】为新疆寄生蜂资源研究、开发和应用提供参考和依据。【方法】回顾和总结近年来在农林害虫主要寄生蜂资源研究与应用取得的主要成果。【结果】(1)研究在国内外确立并报道了赤眼蜂科、缨小蜂科和蚜小蜂科中国新纪录属3个、新种41个;赤眼蜂科、缨小蜂科、蚜小蜂科和茧蜂科中国新纪录种32个、新疆新纪录种125个。(2)确立新疆荒漠绿洲生态区蚜蝇姬蜂资源并进行了较为系统的研究,共记述了6个属23个新种,中国新记录3种和新疆新记录4种。(2)确立并提出了符合新疆农林生产实际和生态特点的螟黄赤眼蜂、丽蚜小峰、和麦蛾柔茧蜂的人工繁殖工艺技术,确立丽蚜小峰"四室繁蜂法"繁殖技术,提高了繁蜂效率,缩短了生产繁殖周期,降低了繁蜂成本。(3)建立了我国西北地区最大的、设施和设备条件最为完善的寄生蜂天敌繁育研发和生产基地。(4)确立并提出了一整套符合新疆以及我国西北荒漠绿洲生态区干旱、高温特点的赤眼蜂、丽蚜小蜂防治不同农田、果园和设施蔬菜,不同靶标害虫的田间释放技术和综合配套技术。(5)该技术成果在新疆13个县市农田和果园进行大规模田间推广示范,为新疆荒漠绿洲生态区农产品和果品绿色、有机生产提供了技术支撑。【结论】丰富了我国在农林害虫要寄生蜂资源研究与应用,为新疆农林害虫的防治提供了有效技术支撑。
译 名：
Research and Application Progress in Major Wasp Resources of Xinjiang Agriculture and Forestry Pests
作 者：
GUO Wen-chao;HU Hong-ying;Tursun Ahmat;DING Xin-hua;HE Jiang;LIU Hong-chuan;XU Jian-jun;Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Harmful Crop Vermin in China North - western Oasis,Ministry of Agriculture,P.R.China , Research Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences;College of Life Science,Xinjiang University;
关键词：
Xinjiang desert oasis ecological regions;;resource of parasitic wasp;;artificial breeding techniques;;field release techniques;;techniques of integrated application
摘 要：
【Objective】The study aims to provide the basis for the research and application of biological technology for controlling Xinjiang agriculture and forestry pest insects. 【Method】The main achievements of the research and application of main wasp resources of agriculture and forestry pests in recent years were reviewed and summarized.【Result】( 1) The research for the first time found and reported Trichogrammatidae,Mymaridae,and Aphelinidae China new record genera 3,41 species; Trichogrammatidae,Mymaridae,Aphelinidae and Braconidae China new record species 32,125 new record species of Xinjiang at home and abroad.( 2) The Ichneumonidae and Diplazontinae were researched for the first time. They belonged to new record genera 6,23 species,China new record genera 3,4 new record species of Xinjiang.( 3) The study firstly presented artificial reproduction techniques of Trichogramma chilonis,Encarsia formosa Gahan,and Habrobracon hebetor Say,according with Xinjiang agriculture and forestry production and ecological characteristics,and put forward breeding techniques 'the method of four chambers breeding' of E. formosa for the first time,improving the efficiency of breeding bees,shortening the breeding cycle and reducing the cost of breeding.( 4) Setting up the biggest wasp predators breeding research and production base with the most perfect facilities and equipment conditions in northwest China.( 5) The study firstly gave a full set of field release technology of different target pests and comprehensive matching technology that Trichogramma and E. formosa prevented different fields,orchards and greenhouse vegetables according to the characteristics of drought and high temperature from desert oasis ecological regions in Xinjiang and the northwest li aphid prevention and control of small bee different farmland,orchard,and facility vegetable,different target pests and field. The technological achievements had massively demonstrated in the field and orchard of 13 counties and cities in Xinjiang in the on a large scale of farmland and orchard promotion demonstration,providing the technical support for Xinjiang desert oasis ecological agricultural,fruit green,and organic production.【Conclusion】The results have enriched the research of agriculture and forestry pests and application of research results,thus providing effective technical support for Xinjiang agriculture and forestry pests control.
