当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 温度对褐边绿刺蛾实验种群生长发育及存活的影响 植物保护学报 2007,34 (5) 466-470
Position: Home > Articles > Effects of temperature on the development and survival of experimental population of Parasa consocia Journal of Plant Protection 2007,34 (5) 466-470

温度对褐边绿刺蛾实验种群生长发育及存活的影响

作  者:
鞠瑞亭;王凤;李跃忠;杜予州;池杏珍
单  位:
扬州大学应用昆虫研究所;上海市园林科学研究所
关键词:
褐边绿刺蛾;温度;实验种群;生长发育;生命表
摘  要:
为揭示温度对褐边绿刺蛾生长发育的影响,在室内研究了温度对其各虫态发育进度和存活及生殖的影响,组建了不同温度下实验种群生命表。结果表明,20~30℃时褐边绿刺蛾发育速率随温度的升高而加快;卵、1、2、3、4、5、6、7龄幼虫、幼虫期、蛹、产卵前期和全世代的发育起点温度分别为8.73、10.22、7.76、15.19、10.65、13.04、12.41、11.79、11.43、8.79、17.48、8.75℃,有效积温分别为100.92、22.34、88.64、34.99、68.18、65.82、80.36、145.83、510.20、414.95、15.68、1159.30日度;成虫寿命随温度的升高而缩短,雄成虫寿命比雌成虫长;单雌产卵量在30℃下最高,平均为120.10粒,20℃下最低,仅为61.78粒。25~30℃为最适宜生长发育温度范围,成虫繁殖力高,种群趋势指数最大。
译  名:
Effects of temperature on the development and survival of experimental population of Parasa consocia
作  者:
Ju Ruiting1 Wang Feng1, 2 Li Yuezhong1 Du Yuzhou2 Chi Xingzhen1 (1.Shanghai Institute of Landscape Gardening Science, Shanghai 200232, China; 2.Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu Province, Ciina)
关键词:
Parasa consocia; temperature; experimental population; development; life table
摘  要:
To clarify the effects of temperatures on development of Parasa consocia, the development progress and life table of each life stage of P.consocia were dealt with in this paper. The result showed that the development rate increased with temperature increasing from 20℃ to 30℃. The development zero temperatures and total effective temperature required for egg to pre-oviposition and the whole generation were 8.73, 10.22, 7.76, 15.19, 10.65,13.04,12.41,11.79,11.43,8.79,17.48,8.75℃ and 100.92, 22.34,88.64, 34.99, 68.18, 65.82, 80.36, 145.83, 510.20, 414.95, 15.68, 1159.30 day-degrees, respectively. The lifespan of adults was shortened with temperature increasing from 20℃ to 35℃. Generally, lifespan of female was longer than that of male. The maximum number of eggs laid per female was 120.1 at 30℃, while the minimum was 61.78 at 20℃. The most suitable temperature range was 25℃ to 30℃, the oviposition and population trend index at this temperature range were bigger than the others.

相似文章

计量
文章访问数: 12
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊