当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 农民对农村基础设施满意度的影响因素分析——基于670份调查问卷的结构方程模型分析 农业经济问题 2009,30 (09) 55-63+115
Position: Home > Articles > An Empirical Analysis on the Factors Influencing Famers' Satisfaction on the Rural Infrastructures Issues in Agricultural Economy 2009,30 (09) 55-63+115

农民对农村基础设施满意度的影响因素分析——基于670份调查问卷的结构方程模型分析

作  者:
樊丽明;骆永民
单  位:
安徽工业大学经济学院
关键词:
农村基础设施;满意度;结构方程模型
摘  要:
本文依据山东省214个行政村670份调查问卷所得到的调查数据,实证分析了农民对农村基础设施的满意度及其影响因素的作用力大小问题。从调研结果来看,农民对灌溉和环保这两种基础设施的满意度较低。根据结构方程模型的估计结果,可以得知农户收入增长越慢、村庄的类型越优越、村庄距离县城的距离越短、基础设施的价格越低、基础设施的供需缺口越小、农户家庭结构越先进、和其他村的基础设施进行比较而得到的优越感越强,农民的满意度就会越高,而其中影响力最大的就是比较而来的优越感,说明农村基础设施建设不仅"患寡"更"患不均"。同时发现基础设施随时间发生的改良并不显著影响农民的满意度,说明"忆苦思甜"的心理状态在农村并不普遍。
译  名:
An Empirical Analysis on the Factors Influencing Famers' Satisfaction on the Rural Infrastructures
作  者:
FAN Liming and LUO Yongmin
摘  要:
Based on the investigation data of 670 families in 214 administrative villages in Shandong province and the Structural Equation Model(SEM),we find many useful results.Based on the analysis of the investigation,we find the farmers are dissatisfied with the irrigation and the environmental infrastructures.Based on the results of the estimation of SEM model,we find if the farmers had slower growth rate of the income,more superior style of the village,nearer to the center town,lower price of the infrastructures,smaller gaps between supply and requirement,better structure of the family,or more superiority complex coming from comparing with other villages,they would be more satisfactory with the rural infrastructures.We also could get this conclusion:it is more important to supply "equal" infrastructures than "more" infrastructures.

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