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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 氟中毒和碘缺乏病并发地区分布及流行病学概况 动物医学进展 2009,30 (10) 104-107
Position: Home > Articles > Epidemiological Investigation and Regional Distribution of Fluorosis and Iodine Deficiency Disorders Progress in Veterinary Medicine 2009,30 (10) 104-107

氟中毒和碘缺乏病并发地区分布及流行病学概况

作  者：
葛亚明;宁红梅;安志兴;刘俊伟;钟华
单  位：
河南科技学院动物科学学院
关键词：
氟中毒;碘缺乏病;分布;原因;流行病学
摘  要：
氟中毒和碘缺乏病均是世界范围内广泛存在的一类地球化学性疾病。由于两者分布范围极其广泛,在一些地区出现了氟中毒和碘缺乏病交叉流行的现象。在氟中毒和碘缺乏病并发地区,儿童智力水平显著下降,甲状腺肿发生率明显升高。氟碘关系复杂,其对脑组织和甲状腺功能的影响是广泛的,作用机理扑朔迷离。文章综述了氟中毒和碘缺乏病并发地区的分布、形成原因及儿童智力水平和甲状腺肿的流行病学调查等,为进一步研究氟碘对中枢神经系统和甲状腺损伤作用机制提供流行病学资料。
译  名：
Epidemiological Investigation and Regional Distribution of Fluorosis and Iodine Deficiency Disorders
作  者：
GE Ya-ming,NING Hong-mei,AN Zhi-xing,LIU Jun-wei,ZHONG Hua(College of Animal Science,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang,Henan,453003,China)
关键词：
fluorosis;iodine deficiency disease;distribution;cause;epidemiology
摘  要：
Fluorosis and iodine deficiency disease disorders,geochemical diseases,were distributed broadly respectively in the world.So,the two diseases were coexistent in some areas.The level of children intelligence was decreased remarkly and incidence of goiter in children was increased obviousely in high fluoride and iodine deficiency areas.The damage of brain and thyroid gland were induced by high fluoride and iodine(high or low) and its mechanism of action was confusing,so the relation of fluoride and iodine was complicated.The paper reviewed the distribution and forming cause of high fluoride,and iodine deficiency area and epidemiological investigation of goiter and children intelligence induced by fluoride and iodine deficiency in order to offer the epidemiology data for further study on damage of brain and thyroid gland induced by high fluoride and iodine deficiency disease.

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