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Position: Home > Articles > Review on Bacillus cereus Contamination Effects on Food Safety FOOD SCIENCE 2007,28 (3) 357-361

蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)污染及其对食品安全的影响

作  者:
周帼萍;袁志明
单  位:
中国科学院武汉病毒研究所
关键词:
蜡状芽孢杆菌;苏云金杆菌;食物安全;食物中毒;毒素
摘  要:
蜡状芽孢杆菌是常见的食品污染菌,在工业化社会中正成为日益重要的食物病原菌。它能产生一种呕吐毒素和多种肠毒素,主要引发呕吐和腹泻型食物中毒。与蜡状芽孢杆菌同属的苏云金杆菌也能产生类似的肠毒素,近来发现它可能与食品中毒有关。我国应当加强对蜡状芽孢杆菌的监测和研究。
译  名:
Review on Bacillus cereus Contamination Effects on Food Safety
作  者:
ZHOU Guo-ping1,2,YUAN Zhi-ming1,* (1.Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; 2.Department of Bioengineering and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China)
关键词:
Bacillus cereus;Bacillus thuringiensis;food safety;food poisoning;toxins
摘  要:
As a ubiquitous soil microorganism, Bacillus cereus has become one of the important food-borne pathogens in the industrial societies. This bacterium can produce one emetic toxin and several enterotoxins to cause two distinct types of foodborne illnesses: emetic syndrome and diarrheal illness. Importantly, an entomopathogenic bacterium B.thuringiensis can also produce some enterotoxins similar to B.cereus. I it was recently found to be probably involved in food poisoning. It is necessary to strengthen the research and supervision of B.cereus. for guaranteeing food safety.

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