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Position: Home > Articles > Occurrence Survey of Aceria macrodonis Keifer and Its Ecological Control Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences 2014,43 (9) 105-109

枸杞瘿螨的发生危害调查及生态调控研究

作  者:
陈培民;王建平;钟延平;苏慧明;石慧芹;张力军
单  位:
内蒙古自治区园艺研究院
关键词:
枸杞瘿螨;发生;套作;带作;开花植物;向日葵;玉米;生态调控
摘  要:
以内蒙古枸杞产区主要害虫枸杞瘿螨为研究对象,于2008-2013年分别在内蒙古托克托县五申镇、乌拉特前旗先锋镇和内蒙古自治区园艺研究院试验场等地,选择不同栽培环境的枸杞园地开展枸杞瘿螨发生危害调查,并进行枸杞行间套作藿香蓟、薄荷及苜蓿等开花植物生态调控枸杞瘿螨试验,为实施以植物多样性为基础的枸杞瘿螨综合调控技术、降低农药使用提供理论和技术支撑。结果表明:枸杞园环围栽培向日葵、玉米和瓜类等多种植物,枸杞行间套作和毗邻向日葵、藿香蓟等开花作物,枸杞与向日葵、玉米间隔呈条幅带作栽培,对枸杞瘿螨的发生危害有抑制作用。生态调控区枸杞瘿螨的发生危害以6月最重,6月到8月危害呈现下降趋势,因此认为,药剂防治仍应是目前早春4-6月枸杞瘿螨出蛰活动期必须实施的措施,之后随着多作物生态环境的营造,可以持续控制枸杞瘿螨的发生危害。
译  名:
Occurrence Survey of Aceria macrodonis Keifer and Its Ecological Control
作  者:
CHEN Pei-min;WANG Jian-ping;ZHONG Yan-ping;SU Hui-ming;SHI Hui-qin;ZHANG Li-jun;Inner Mongolia Horticultural Research Institute;
关键词:
Aceria macrodonis Keifer;;occurrence;;intercropping;;stripcropping;;bloomer plant;;sunflower;;corn;;ecological control
摘  要:
The occurrence survey and the ecological control of Aceria macrodonis Keifer,a main pest of Chinese wolfberry in Inner Mongolia,were conducted at Wushen town of Tuketuo county,Xianfeng town of Wulateqianqi and the experimental plot of Inner Mongolia Horticultural Research Institute during 2008 to 2013.The results showed that Aceria macrodonis Keifer was effectively inhibited when sunflower,corn and melon,etc.,were planted around the Chinese wolfberry garden,or wolfberry was intercropped with sunflower,ageratum and other bloomer plants between rows.Aceria macrodonis Keifer in eco-regulatory region occurred seriously in June,downward from June to August.Therefore,it is believed that chemical control should be applied in early spring from April to June,and hereafter as the ecological environment of multicrops is created,wolfberry can be controlled continually.

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